Results 51 to 60 of about 20,275 (259)

Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations [PDF]

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2006
Nine different global models with detailed aerosol modules have independently produced instantaneous direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic aerosols.
M. Schulz, C. Textor, S. Kinne, Y. Balkanski, S. Bauer, T. Berntsen, T. Berglen, O. Boucher, O. Boucher, F. Dentener, S. Guibert, I. S. A. Isaksen, T. Iversen, D. Koch, A. Kirkevåg, X. Liu, X. Liu, V. Montanaro, G. Myhre, J. E. Penner, G. Pitari, S. Reddy, Ø. Seland, P. Stier, T. Takemura   +24 more
doaj  

Improving the McClear model estimating the downwelling solar radiation at ground level in cloud-free conditions – McClear‑v3

Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 2019
The fast McClear clear-sky model estimates the downwelling shortwave direct and diffuse irradiances received at ground level under cloud-free conditions. Several improvements are presented.
Benoit Gschwind, Lucien Wald, Philippe Blanc, Mireille Lefèvre, Marion Schroedter-Homscheidt, Antti Arola   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lookup-Table-Based Approach to Estimating Surface Solar Irradiance from Geostationary and Polar-Orbiting Satellite Data

Remote Sensing, 2018
Incoming surface solar irradiance (SSI) is essential for calculating Earth’s surface radiation budget and is a key parameter for terrestrial ecological modeling and climate change research.
Hailong Zhang, Chong Huang, Shanshan Yu, Li Li, Xiaozhou Xin, Qinhuo Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterned ELR‐Gelatin Hydrogels Enable Rapid Endothelial Monolayer Formation via Bioactive Matrix Chemistry and Surface Topography

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Micro‐ and nano‐patterned elastin‐like recombinamer (ELR) hydrogels integrate bioactive matrix chemistry with defined surface topography. The combined cues promote rapid endothelial cell capture, alignment, and monolayer formation on soft substrates.
Jagoda Litowczenko, Yannick Richter, Martyna Michalska, Piotr Paczos, Karine Tadevosyan, Daniel Uribe, Jose Carlos Rodriguez‐Cabello, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Angel Raya   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Physically Inspired Model for Estimating Clear-Sky Solar Irradiance

Annals of West University of Timisoara: Physics
The estimation of solar irradiance under clear sky conditions is still a research topic. Many times, accessible empirical models are applied in practice, even if more uncertainty is expected than in the case of complex models.
Goilean Anamaria-Giulia, Paulescu Eugenia, Paulescu Marius   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photovoltaic Stimulation of Mouse and Pig Retina With Pyrolytic Carbon Microelectrodes Integrated on High‐Density Silicon Solar Cell Arrays

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, we fabricate photovoltaic retinal implants with pyrolytic carbon electrodes and test their ability to stimulate mouse and pig retinas when illuminated with near‐infrared light. We find increased spiking activity in both animal models compared to spontaneous activity and TTX controls and analyze the spike amplitude, latency and frequency.
Akihiro Matsumoto, Pratik Kusumanchi, Jesper Guldsmed Madsen, Asbjørn Cortnum Jørgensen, Gisele Alves dos Reis Benatto, Sune Thorsteinsson, Peter Behrensdorff Poulsen, Keisuke Yonehara, Toke Bek, Stephan Sylvest Keller, Rasmus Schmidt Davidsen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate Model–Simulated Diurnal Cycles in HIRS Clear-Sky Brightness Temperatures [PDF]

Journal of Climate, 2012
Abstract Clear-sky brightness temperature measurements from the High-Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS) are simulated with two climate models via a radiative transfer code. The models are sampled along the HIRS orbit paths to derive diurnal climatologies of simulated brightness temperature analogous to an existing climatology ...
MacKenzie, Ian A., Tett, Simon F. B.; id_orcid 0000-0001-7526-560X, Lindfors, Anders V.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Evidence for Itinerant Ferromagnetic Flat Bands Producing Large Transverse Responses

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Itinerant ferromagnetic flat bands are demonstrated in GdCo5 with a high Curie temperature of 940K, a stacked honeycomb–kagome lattice, through angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy and magneto‐thermoelectric measurements. These topological flat bands generate large Berry curvaturte, producing gigantic anomalous Nernst effect with record‐high ...
Susumu Minami, Yangming Wang, Seigo Souma, Hiroto Nakamura, Akito Sakai, Takumi Osumi, Hang Su, Hikaru Watanabe, Shun'ichiro Kurosawa, Rikuto Oiwa, Daisuke Nishio‐Hamane, Kosuke Nakayama, Takuya Nomoto, Ryotaro Arita, Takafumi Sato, Satoru Nakatsuji   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Relationships between Clear-Sky Indices in Photosynthetically Active Radiation and Broadband Ranges in Overcast and Broken-Cloud Conditions

Remote Sensing
Several studies proposed relationships linking irradiances in the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) range and broadband irradiances. A previous study published in 2024 by the same authors proposes a linear model relating clear-sky indices in the ...
William Wandji Nyamsi, Yves-Marie Saint-Drenan, John A. Augustine, Antti Arola, Lucien Wald   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards the intrahour forecasting of direct normal irradiance using sky-imaging data

Heliyon, 2018
Increasing power plant efficiency through improved operation is key in the development of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) technologies. To this end, one of the most challenging topics remains accurately forecasting the solar resource at a short-term ...
Julien Nou, Rémi Chauvin, Julien Eynard, Stéphane Thil, Stéphane Grieu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source