Results 11 to 20 of about 369,950 (266)
Accurate prediction of near-surface wind based on numerical weather prediction models is essential to promote efficient wind energy harvesting. In this study, the performances of different Boundary Layer (BL) schemes in Weather Research and Forecasting ...
Luyuan Chen +3 more
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Changes in the Seasonally Frozen Ground Over the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the Past 60 Years
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) has the largest extent of high altitude permafrost at the middle and low latitudes in northern hemisphere and is surrounded by dozens of seasonally frozen ground.
Chenghai Wang +3 more
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Long-term temperature trends and variability on Spitsbergen: the extended Svalbard Airport temperature series, 1898–2012 [PDF]
One of the few long instrumental records available for the Arctic is the Svalbard Airport composite series that hitherto began in 1911, with observations made on Spitsbergen, the largest island in the Svalbard Archipelago.
Øyvind Nordli +3 more
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Climate Predictions: The Chaos and Complexity in Climate Models [PDF]
Some issues which are relevant for the recent state in climate modeling have been considered. A detailed overview of literature related to this subject is given. The concept in modeling of climate, as a complex system, seen through Gödel’s theorem and Rosen’s definition of complexity and predictability is discussed. Occurrence of chaos in computing the
Mihailović, D. T. +2 more
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Evaluation of Climate Models [PDF]
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of biogeochemical cycles important to climate change. These models allow for policy-relevant calculations such as the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions compatible with a specified climate ...
Flato, G. M. +16 more
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Tropospheric Warming Over The Past Two Decades
Satellite temperature measurements do not support the recent claim of a “leveling off of warming” over the past two decades. Tropospheric warming trends over recent 20-year periods are always significantly larger (at the 10% level or better) than model ...
Benjamin D. Santer +7 more
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Towards improved and more routine Earth system model evaluation in CMIP [PDF]
The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) has successfully provided the climate community with a rich collection of simulation output from Earth system models (ESMs) that can be used to understand past climate changes and make projections and ...
V. Eyring +12 more
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Köppen bioclimatic evaluation of CMIP historical climate simulations
Köppen bioclimatic classification relates generic vegetation types to characteristics of the interactive annual-cycles of continental temperature ( T ) and precipitation ( P ).
Thomas J Phillips, Céline J W Bonfils
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Long-term sea-level change revisited: the role of salinity
Of the many processes contributing to long-term sea-level change, little attention has been paid to the large-scale contributions of salinity-driven halosteric changes.
Paul J Durack +2 more
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The Short-Term Climate Prediction System FIO-CPS v2.0 and its Prediction Skill in ENSO
The climate model is an important tool for simulating and predicting the mean state and variability of the climate system. The First Institute of Oceanography-Climate Prediction System (FIO-CPS), built on a climate model with the oceanic observation ...
Yajuan Song +14 more
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