Results 91 to 100 of about 83,682 (305)

Ultrasound compared to Computed Tomography in identifying thoracic aortic aneurysms in patients with Giant Cell Arteritis

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objectives The objectives of this study were to evaluate the correlation and agreement between ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) in measuring ascending aorta diameter in patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) and to investigate the development of new ascending aortic aneurysms in patients with newly diagnosed GCA. Methods To achieve the primary
Anne C Bull Haaversen, Lene K Brekke, Tanaz A Kermani, Øyvind Molberg, Andreas P Diamantopoulos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Possible Explanation of W-type Phenomena in V694 Peg

The Astrophysical Journal
Three sets of complete multicolor light curves of V694 Peg observed in 2013, 2015, and 2019 were presented and analyzed. Our photometric solutions show that this system was an A-type shallow contact binary in 2013 and 2015 while it converted to a W-type ...
Hu-Shan Xu, Li-Ying Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon Stars from Gaia Data Release 3 and the Space Density of Dwarf Carbon Stars

The Astrophysical Journal
Carbon stars (with atmospheric C/O > 1) range widely in temperature and luminosity, from low-mass dwarfs to asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. The main-sequence dwarf carbon (dC) stars have inherited carbon-rich material from an AGB companion, which ...
Benjamin R. Roulston, Naunet Leonhardes-Barboza, Paul J. Green, Evan Portnoi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Applied to High Entropy Alloys under Irradiation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Designing alloys for extreme environments demands fast, trustworthy prediction. This review charts how machine learning—especially machine‐learned interatomic potentials and predictive models based on experiment‐informed datasets—captures the complexity of high‐entropy alloys in extreme environments, predicts phase formation, mechanical properties, and
Amin Esfandiarpour, Sri Tapaswi Nori, Silvia Bonfanti, Mikko Alava, Antoni Wadowski, Wenyi Huo, Łukasz Kurpaska, Michał Pecelerowicz, Jan S. Wróbel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subgrain and Cavity Development during Creep of Al‐3.85%Mg

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Al‐3.85%Mg does form subgrains if crept at very high strains. This fact allows the unification of the creep description in two different alloys such as pure Al and Al–Mg alloys. It is classically considered that the creep mechanisms for type M (e.g., pure Al) and type A alloys (e.g., Al–Mg alloys) are different.
Augusta Isaac, Itziar Serrano‐Munoz, Aleksander Kostka, Martinus Putra Widjaja, Gaspar González‐Doncel, Giovanni Bruno, Ricardo Fernández   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid Change in the Orbital Period of the Remnant of Nova Scorpii AD 1437 (IGR J17014-4306)

The Astrophysical Journal
IGR J17014-4306 is the longest orbital period (12.8 hr) deep-eclipsing intermediate polar known, where a massive white dwarf (WD) accretes matter from its companion star via an accretion disk.
Lei Zang, Shengbang Qian, Li Zhang, Qibin Sun, Linfeng Chang, Berto Monard, Gordon Myers, Franz-Josef Hambsch   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

First‐Principles Modeling of Solid Solution Softening and Hardening Effects in Al–Mg–Zr–Si Aluminum Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The role of various alloying elements in face‐centered cubic aluminum on the barrier of a Shockley partial dislocation during its motion is presented. The study aims to understand how alloying atoms such as Mg, Si, and Zr affect the energy landscape for dislocation motion, thus influencing the solid solution hardening and softening in aluminum, which ...
Inna Plyushchay, Zhengqing Wei, Nebahat Bulut, Sibylle Gemming   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hidden Binaries in Star-forming Regions

The Astrophysical Journal
A significant fraction of, and possibly all, stars form in binary or multiple systems. For solar-mass stars in the Galactic field, the distribution of orbital separations is log-normal over 7 orders of magnitude, from 10 ^−2  to 10 ^5 au.
Mary H. Rawcliffe, Nathan Griffiths-Janvier, Richard J. Parker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

CALPHAD‐Guided Prediction and Interpretation of Phase Formation in Ta–Mo–Cr–Ti–Al Refractory High‐Entropy Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study designs Ta–Mo–Cr–Ti–Al refractory high‐entropy alloys with a disordered body‐centered‐cubic A2 crystal structure aiming for improved ductility, lower density, and oxidation resistance. Four alloy compositions are identified by thermodynamic calculations.
Kateryna Khanchych, Chongchong Tang, Carsten Schroer, Björn Schäfer, Judith Jung, Michael Dürrschnabel, Ute Jäntsch, Bronislava Gorr   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source