Sex‐dependent effects on plasma metabolome and gut microbiota were observed after oral administration of ellagic acid (EA) encapsulated in milk‐derived exosomes (EXO‐EA) versus non‐encapsulated EA (NEA) and non‐loaded EXOs. EXO‐EA impacted plasma metabolome, modulated gut microbiota, and increased urolithin A and SCFA production sex‐dependently ...
María Ángeles Ávila‐Gálvez +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Wa Cai,1,* Xi-Fang Wei,1,* Chen Hu,1 Jun Ji,2 Hua Shun Cui,1 Wei-Dong Shen1 1Department of Acupuncture, Shanghai Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China ...
Cai W +5 more
doaj
Ammonia Dynamics in the Human Body: Insights in Biomedical Sensing Technologies
Ammonia (NH3) is a significant biomarker in diagnostics, affecting the respiratory system, stomach, liver, kidneys, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. NH3 detection, using sensors, has the potential to improve medical diagnosis. This review examines recent advancements in NH3 sensing technologies and explores future research directions, including ...
Annelot Nijkoops +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional anthocyanin-rich sausages diminish colorectal cancer in an animal model and reduce pro-inflammatory bacteria in the intestinal microbiota [PDF]
Colorectal cancer is the fourth most common neoplasia in Europe, where it accounts for 28.2 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants. In an effort to decrease the incidence of this disease, various prevention measures are being studied, one of which are ...
Fernández Fernández, Javier +4 more
core +3 more sources
Gut microbiome compositional and functional features associate with Alzheimer's disease pathology
Abstract BACKGROUND The gut microbiome is a potentially modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, understanding of its composition and function regarding AD pathology is limited. METHODS Shallow‐shotgun metagenomics was used to analyze the fecal microbiome of participants in the Wisconsin Microbiome in Alzheimer's Risk Study ...
Jea Woo Kang +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Interactions between species introduce spurious associations in microbiome studies
Microbiota contribute to many dimensions of host phenotype, including disease. To link specific microbes to specific phenotypes, microbiome-wide association studies compare microbial abundances between two groups of samples.
Korolev, Kirill S. +2 more
core +2 more sources
Electricity-assisted production of caproic acid from grass [PDF]
Background: Medium chain carboxylic acids, such as caproic acid, are conventionally produced from food materials. Caproic acid can be produced through fermentation by the reverse beta-oxidation of lactic acid, generated from low value lignocellulosic ...
Andersen, Stephen +3 more
core +2 more sources
Unravelling the active microbial community in a thermophilic anaerobic digester-microbial electrolysis cell coupled system under different conditions [PDF]
Thermophilic anaerobic digestion (AD) of pig slurry coupled to a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) with a recirculation loop was studied at lab-scale as a strategy to increase AD stability when submitted to organic and nitrogen overloads.
Bonmatí Blasi, August +2 more
core +2 more sources
Microbiota composition of simultaneously colonized mice housed under either a gnotobiotic isolator or individually ventilated cage regime [PDF]
Germ-free rodents colonized with microbiotas of interest are used for host-microbiota investigations and for testing microbiota-targeted therapeutic candidates.
Bahl, Martin Iain +4 more
core +2 more sources
The fecal resistome of dairy cattle is associated with diet during nursing. [PDF]
Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health concern, and livestock play a significant role in selecting for resistance and maintaining such reservoirs.
DePeters, Edward J +7 more
core +1 more source

