Results 81 to 90 of about 13,157 (180)

Histopathology of the gut in rheumatic diseases [PDF]

, 2018
The gastrointestinal tract regulates the trafficking of macromolecules between the environment and the host through an epithelial barrier mechanism and is an important part of the immune system controlling the equilibrium between tolerance and immunity ...
Ciccia F., Ferrante A., Guggino G., Macaluso F., Rizzo A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Synbiotic Nutraceutical Mitigates Gestational Diabetes Effects and Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Rat Offspring

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2026.
Maternal supplementation with a synbiotic nutraceutical consisting of jabuticaba peel and Limosilactobacillus fermentum strains during gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) induces targeted shifts in gut microbial structure and attenuates systemic inflammatory signaling.
Deborah Emanuelle de Albuquerque Lemos, Evandro Leite de Souza, Micaelle Oliveira de Luna Freire, Jaielison Yandro Pereira da Silva, Paulo César Trindade da Costa, Josiane de Campos Cruz, Alisson Macário de Oliveira, João Felipe Mota, José Luiz de Brito Alves   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling the active microbial community in a thermophilic anaerobic digester-microbial electrolysis cell coupled system under different conditions [PDF]

, 2017
Thermophilic anaerobic digestion (AD) of pig slurry coupled to a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) with a recirculation loop was studied at lab-scale as a strategy to increase AD stability when submitted to organic and nitrogen overloads.
Bonmatí Blasi, August, Cerrillo Moreno, Míriam, Viñas Canals, Marc   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Machine Learning‐based Diagnostic Potential of Bipolar Disorder Using Gut Microbiota Signatures

IET Systems Biology, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
Bipolar disorder (BD) has been linked to gut microbiota dysbiosis through the microbiota–gut–brain axis. Using 16S rRNA sequencing and machine learning, we found reduced microbial diversity, altered composition and identified 35 microbial biomarkers that enabled highly accurate BD diagnosis (AUC up to 0.95).
Hang Li, Yan‐Ting Jin, Dong‐Xin Ye, Qing Liu, Xi Su, Hong‐Qi Zhang, Huan Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metagenomic Profiling of Fecal and Cecal Microbiota and Their Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Indigenous Backyard Poultry

International Journal of Microbiology, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Indigenous backyard poultry is the predominant type of poultry in developing countries. Rural smallholder farmers in these regions usually adopt the free‐range (backyard) production system, which exposes the poultry to diverse environments and a broad spectrum of microorganisms that influence their diet and gut microbiota.
Philip M. Panyako, Stephen Ogada, Stephen N. Kuria, John Musina, Jacqueline K. Lichoti, Sheila C. Ommeh, Todd R. Callaway   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatty acid composition and phospholipid types used in infant formulas modifies the establishment of human gut bacteria in germ-free mice [PDF]

, 2017
Human milk fat contains high concentrations of medium-chained fatty acids (MCFA) and triacylglycerols emulsified by a sphingomyelin-rich phospholipid membrane (milk phospholipids, MPL).
Bennike, Rikke Mette Guldhammer, Hellgren, Lars, Licht, Tine Rask   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Integrative Toxicology Profiling of Thuja sutchuenensis Essential Oil: From LD50 Safety Assessment to Hepatic Apoptosis and Gut Microbiota Modulation

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 12, December 2025.
This study provides the first experimental evidence of Thuja sutchuenensis essential oil (TEO) toxicity, with an oral LD50 of ~3800 mg/kg in mice. Sub‐LD50 doses cause focal hepatic necrosis via apoptosis/oxidative stress–related pathways without systemic inflammation or renal injury.
Nana Long, Youwei Zuo, Renxiu Yao, Quan Yang, Jian Li, Xiao Zhang, Shiqi You, Yang Peng, Hongping Deng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community transcriptomics reveals drainage effects on paddy soil microbiome across the three domains of life [PDF]

, 2018
Methan ist ein potentes Treibhausgas, das erheblich zum Klimawandel beiträgt. Es wird biologisch ausschließlich durch methanogene Archaeen produziert, welche in anoxischen Böden weit verbreitet sind. Ein Beispiel ist der Nassreisanbau. Dieser trägt 10%
Abdallah, Rehab
core   +1 more source

Thermostable Bacterial Esterases From Lipase Family 1.5 Degrade Compostable Polyesters PBAT and PBSA

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
This study highlights that there is a broader diversity of enzymes with polyester depolymerase activity to be discovered from nature, beyond the well‐known PETases. We demonstrate that uncharacterized bacterial lipases possess polyesterase activity and thermostability, offering promising candidates for industrial plastic recycling without extensive ...
F. Hafna Ahmed, Lygie Esquirol, Nigel G. French, Raquel Aguiar Rocha, Pete Cass, Colin Scott   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics and Virulence Mechanisms to Identify Genes Related to Mucin O‐Glycan Degradation and Pathogenicity in a Potentially Multidrug‐Resistant Clostridium tertium Strain

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
The comparative genomic analysis provides information about how C. tertium HGMC01 strain cause disease through mucin glycan degradation, colonization, multidrug resistance, and modulation of immune responses. Moreover, this analysis data suggest that this strain interacts with host cells by degrading mucin in the gut, potentially through recognition or
Seonghun Kim, Ji Young Kang, Jung‐Sook Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source