Results 31 to 40 of about 19,913 (173)

Freeze-dried fecal samples are biologically active after long-lasting storage and suited to fecal microbiota transplantation in a preclinical murine model of Clostridioides difficile infection

Gut Microbes, 2020
Fecal microbiota transplantation is now recommended for treating recurrent forms of Clostridioides difficile infection. Recent studies have reported protocols using capsules of either frozen or freeze-dried stool allowing oral administration in in- and ...
Julie Reygner, Christine Charrueau, Johanne Delannoy, Camille Mayeur, Véronique Robert, Céline Cuinat, Thierry Meylheuc, Aurélie Mauras, Jérémy Augustin, Ioannis Nicolis, Morgane Modoux, Francisca Joly, Anne-Judith Waligora-Dupriet, Muriel Thomas, Nathalie Kapel   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of a Novel Regulator of Clostridioides difficile Cortex Formation

mSphere, 2021
The Centers for Disease Control has designated Clostridioides difficileC.
Megan H. Touchette, Hector Benito de la Puebla, Carolina Alves Feliciano, Benjamin Tanenbaum, Monica Schenone, Steven A. Carr, Aimee Shen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clostridioides difficile Flagella

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Clostridioides difficile is an important pathogen for humans with a lead in nosocomial infection, but it is also more and more common in communities. Our knowledge of the pathology has historically been focused on the toxins produced by the bacteria that remain its major virulence factors.
Jean-Christophe Marvaud, Sylvie Bouttier, Johanna Saunier, Imad Kansau   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effective Dosage of Oral Vancomycin in Treatment for Initial Episode of Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Antibiotics, 2019
Background: Oral vancomycin is a first line treatment for an initial episode of Clostridioides difficile infection. However, the comparative efficacy of different dosing regimens is lacking evidence in the current literature. Methods: We searched PubMed,
Chia-Yu Chiu, Amara Sarwal, Addi Feinstein, Karen Hennessey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Non‐Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immune homeostasis is indispensable for preserving organismal integrity, orchestrated through complex molecular networks encompassing immune cell dynamics, microbial cues, and epigenetic regulation. Among these, the gut microbiota‐non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) axis has recently garnered substantial attention as a multifaceted modulator of host ...
Bonan Chen, Guoming Chen, Xieyuan Leng, Qianfan Li, Wenhao Wu, Wenqiu Wu, Zixuan Liu, Zilan Zhong, Xiaohong Zheng, Wei Kang, Fazheng Ren, Yigan Zhang, Juan Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Prophylactic Cefepime on Surgical Site Infection and Severe Morbidity in Patients Who Underwent Pancreaticoduodenectomy With Preoperative Biliary Drainage

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although prophylactic broad‐spectrum antibiotics can reduce postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), the optimal regimen remains uncertain. This study evaluated the impact of prophylactic cefepime (CFPM) on surgical site infection (SSI) and severe morbidity after PD with preoperative biliary drainage.
Genki Watanabe, Akihiro Murata, Yu Kasamatsu, Atsushi Ishihara, Daisuke Nagashima, Tetsuzo Tashima, Shintaro Kodai, Akishige Kanazawa, Sadatoshi Shimizu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Osmotic Laxative Renders Mice Susceptible to Prolonged Clostridioides difficile Colonization and Hinders Clearance

mSphere, 2021
Diarrheal samples from patients taking laxatives are typically rejected for Clostridioides difficileC ...
Sarah Tomkovich, Ana Taylor, Jacob King, Joanna Colovas, Lucas Bishop, Kathryn McBride, Sonya Royzenblat, Nicholas A. Lesniak, Ingrid L. Bergin, Patrick D. Schloss   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Broad‐Spectrum Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Post‐Pancreatoduodenectomy Infectious Complications: Nationwide Inpatient Database Study in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Using a nationwide Japanese inpatient database, we evaluated whether broad‐spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis improves postoperative outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy compared with narrow‐spectrum antibiotics. In propensity score–weighted analyses of 45 099 patients, broad‐spectrum prophylaxis was associated with significantly lower rates of intra ...
Hiroki Kitagawa, Shotaro Aso, Yuki Hirano, Kenichiro Uemura, Keita Kouzu, Satoru Matsuda, Hiroki Matsui, Kiyohide Fushimi, Junichi Sasaki, Yuko Kitagawa, Hideo Yasunaga   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecal Microbiota Transplantation in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of Methodologies, Outcomes, and Challenges With Recommendations for Future Studies

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder displaying an altered gut microbiome. Faecal microbiome transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a powerful research tool and potential treatment option in AN due to the microbiome‐gut‐brain axis. Current studies are limited and reveal variable FMT protocols.
Anna C. Thelen, Nele M. Korten, Larissa Blischke, Clara Voelz, Cordian Beyer, Jochen Seitz, Stefanie Trinh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protection from Lethal Clostridioides difficile Infection via Intraspecies Competition for Cogerminant

mBio, 2021
Antibiotic-associated colitis is often caused by infection with the bacterium Clostridioides difficileC ...
Jhansi L. Leslie, Matthew L. Jenior, Kimberly C. Vendrov, Alexandra K. Standke, Madeline R. Barron, Tricia J. O’Brien, Lavinia Unverdorben, Pariyamon Thaprawat, Ingrid L. Bergin, Patrick D. Schloss, Vincent B. Young   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source