Results 31 to 40 of about 112,571 (235)

Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Delivered Reuterin Drives Trained Immunity in Tumor‐Associated Macrophages to Enhance Melanoma Immunotherapy via Glycerophospholipid Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Covalent organic framework (COF)‐reuterin induces trained immunity in tumor‐associated macrophages, promoting the generation of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species, thereby enhancing the antitumor immune response. Additionally, COF‐Reuterin directly kills tumor cells while simultaneously eradicating pathogenic intratumoural bacteria.
Jian‐Gang Zhang, Xiao‐Mei Zhang, Xi Wu, Cheng‐Kai Zhou, Zhen‐Zhen Liu, Xue‐Yue Luo, Liang Zhang, Wei Chen, Yong‐Jun Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Half‐Pipe Melt Electrowritten Scaffolds Support Engineering of an Immunocompetent Hydrogel‐Embedded Intestine‐on‐a‐Chip

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The immunocompetent Intestine‐on‐a‐Chip (IoC) is developed using melt electrowritten (MEW) half‐pipes. Intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) culture is optimized in the MEW‐based IoC, followed by co‐culture with monocyte‐derived dendritic cells (moDCs) and T cells in 3D hydrogels.
Robine Janssen, Henrike S. Schulze, Claire M. L. Nelissen, Marta G. Valverde, Andrei Hrynevich, Govardus A. H. de Jong, Anne Metje van Genderen, Jos Malda, Shanna Bastiaan‐Net, Linette E. M. Willemsen, Rosalinde Masereeuw   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Low Preoperative Prognostic Immune Nutritional Index on Survival and Postoperative Infectious Complications in Patients With Colorectal Cancer

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The prognostic immune nutritional index (PINI) is increasingly recognized for its potential clinical utility. However, multifaceted evaluations of its ability to predict oncological outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC) and its association with postoperative infectious complications remain limited.
Shinji Yamashita, Yoshinaga Okugawa, Hiroki Imaoka, Tadanobu Shimura, Takahito Kitajima, Mikio Kawamura, Yoshiki Okita, Masaki Ohi, Minako Kobayashi, Yuji Toiyama   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review on the effects of probiotics and antibiotics towards Clostridium difficile infections [PDF]

, 2013
Clostridium difficile can cause severe diseases with significant morbidity and mortality in infected patients. The rate of Clostridium difficile infection is high in North America and European countries. Metronidazole and vancomycin have been recommended
Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid, Abdul Aziz, Rushdan, Awang Hamat, Rukman, Azman, Hazirah, Loong, Yik Yee   +4 more
core  

Multi‐Omics Insights Into the Role of Fructooligosaccharides Supplementation in Alleviating Salpingitis in Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics analysis revealed that FOS supplementation increased the abundance of Phascolarctobacterium, GCA‐900066575, Shuttleworthia, Olsenella, Eubacterium_hallii_group while decreasing Alistipes. It also influenced the metabolism of S‐lactoylglutathione, p‐cresol glucuronate, 2‐phenylethanol glucuronide, propionic acid, dulcitol, and inhibited the ...
Dan Song, Tao Duan, Rong Li, Xiaoqiu Wang, Fengdong Zhang, Jia Feng, Lin Qiao, Junlin Cheng, Lixian Chen, Aike Li, Yuna Min, Weiwei Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for antibiotic induced Clostridium perfringens diarrhoea [PDF]

, 2001
Clostridium difficile is a well documented cause of antibiotic associated diarrhoea in hospitalised patients, but may account for only approximately 20% of all cases.
Modi, N., Wilcox, M.H.
core   +1 more source

Bezlotoxumab for prevention of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection in patients at increased risk for recurrence [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Bezlotoxumab is a human monoclonal antibody against Clostridium difficile toxin B indicated to prevent C. difficile infection (CDI) recurrence (rCDI) in adults at high risk for rCDI. This post hoc analysis of pooled monocolonal antibodies for
Dorr, Mary Beth, Dubberke, Erik R, Ellison, Misoo C, Eves, Karen, Gerding, Dale N, Guris, Dalya, Hanson, Mary E, Kao, Dina, Kelly, Ciaran P, Kumar, Princy N, Lee, Christine, Rahav, Galia, Yacyshyn, Bruce   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical Significance of Gut Microbiota Community Types for Long‐term Response to Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) holds promises as a beneficial supplement to methotrexate in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). We therefore investigated how gut bacterial signatures in patients and donor strain engraftment associated with long‐term response to FMT.
Panpan Qin, Maja S. Kragsnaes, Dorte K. Holm, Hans Christian Horn, Anna Christine Nilsson, Jens Kjeldsen, Karsten Kristiansen, Torkell Ellingsen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral vancomycin solution is superior to capsule in inducing clinical biomarker and endoscopic remission in children with atypical ulcerative colitis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Atypical colitis (presenting reverse gradient colitis, backwash ileitis or rectal sparing) is associated with primary sclerosing cholangitis–ulcerative colitis (PSC). Oral vancomycin has been used to manage paediatric atypical colitis with/without confirmed PSC. Different preparations had shown different efficacy.
Laura Räisänen, Fariha Balouch, Claire Reilly, Christopher Burgess, Peter Lewindon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosome as bioactive nanovesicle for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in periodontitis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the mechanism that exosomes participate in the pathogenesis of periodontitis and their potential as biomarkers for early diagnosis and summarizes the application of cell‐ or plant‐derived exosomes or engineered exosomes in periodontitis or periodontal regeneration while proposing the perspective of translational application of ...
Yu Wang, Yuchen Li, Yunfan Zhang, Chenshuang Li, Yifan Lin, Si Chen, Bing Han   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source