Results 51 to 60 of about 165,772 (340)

IL‐4/STAT6‐signaling Influences Local Inflammation and Regeneration Processes During Acute Pancreatitis and Promotes Fibrosis by a Direct Activation of Pancreatic Fibroblasts During Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐4/IL‐13/STAT6 signaling plays a crucial for the suppression of pro‐inflammation during acute pancreatitis and supports acinar cell regeneration but has only minor impact on fibrogenesis during chronic form of the disease. IL‐4/IL‐13 induce the expression of certain collagens directly in pancreatic fibroblasts via STAT6 activation, whereas ...
ElSheikh H, Salvers A, Piesker J, Buchholz S, Lange R, Ameling S, Steil L, Hammer E, Homuth G, Völker U, Bröker BM, Weiss FU, Sendler M, Glaubitz J   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostics of dairy and beef cattle diarrhea. [PDF]

, 2012
Calf diarrhea is a multifactorial disease related to a combination of host and pathogen factors. The most common pathogens found in diarrheic calves are cryptosporidium, rotavirus, coronavirus, Salmonella, attaching and effacing E coli and F5 (K99 ...
Blanchard, Patricia Carey
core   +1 more source

Clostridium difficile Infection Worsens the Prognosis of Ulcerative Colitis

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2014
BACKGROUND: The impact of Clostridium difficile infections among ulcerative colitis (UC) patients is well characterized. However, there is little knowledge regarding the association between C difficile infections and postoperative complications among UC ...
María E Negrón, Herman W Barkema, Kevin Rioux, Jeroen De Buck, Sylvia Checkley, Marie-Claude Proulx, Alexandra Frolkis, Paul L Beck, Levinus A Dieleman, Remo Panaccione, Subrata Ghosh, Gilaad G Kaplan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactobacillus Salivarius‐Derived Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Promotes AHR‐PARP1 Axis‐Mediated DNA Repair to Mitigate Intestinal Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) acting as one of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) endogenous ligands is identified to be derived from Lactobacillus salivarius via its catalytic enzyme (ALDH) rather than host cells. Lactobacillus salivarius and IAA supplementation effectively mitigate intestinal aging by facilitating AHR‐poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase 1 ...
Zheng Cao, Cui Zhang, Hehua Lei, Weichuan Lin, Wenkai Yu, Xin Gao, Yanmeng He, Xinzhi Li, Qingwei Xiang, Zhiwen Zhang, Weifei Luo, Andrew D. Patterson, Limin Zhang, Gang Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restrictive antibiotic stewardship associated with reduced hospital mortality in gram-negative infection [PDF]

, 2017
Introduction: Antimicrobial stewardship has an important role in the control of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) and antibiotic resistance. An important component of UK stewardship interventions is the restriction of broad-spectrum beta-lactam ...
Helps, Alieen, Irvine, Sharon C., Jones, Brian L., Ritchie, Neil D., Robb, Fiona, Seaton, R. Andrew   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Migrasomes in Ischemic Stroke: Molecular Landscape and Pathophysiological Impact

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multi‐omics profiling of stroke patients exposes systemic molecular fingerprints of immune activation, oxidative stress and metabolic collapse. Complement and coagulation cascade, and cholesterol metabolism emerge as shared functional hallmarks of plasma migrasomes in stroke patients and migrasomes isolated from experimental stroke mice.
Huifen Zhou, Yingying Zhang, Peng Zhou, Haofang Wan, Lingling Li, Bin Xu, Yuping Wan, Yingming Song, Yi Kang, Hongbo Zhang, Min Shi, Qun Hou, Jiehong Yang, Chen Ding, Wei Fu, Buchang Zhao, Haitong Wan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clostridium difficile infection in the United States: A national study assessing preventive practices used and perceptions of practice evidence [PDF]

, 2015
We surveyed 571 US hospitals about practices used to prevent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Most hospitals reported regularly using key CDI prevention practices, and perceived their strength of evidence as high.
Dubberke, Erik R, Flanders, Scott A, Fowler, Karen E, Greene, M. Todd, Krein, Sarah L, Ratz, David, Saint, Sanjay   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Epidemiological analysis of bacterial food poisonings in Poland in 2005-2015

Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 2017
Background. Bacterial poisoning is still considered as a major problem in polish society. Epidemiological analysis enables an update of the current status of its etiological agent.
Łukasz Świerszcz, Anna Roszkowska, Maciej Rutkowski, Halina Piecewicz-Szczęsna   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Growth and Geographic Variation in Hospitalizations with Resistant Infections, United States, 2000–2005

Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2008
From 2000 through 2005, hospitalizations with resistant infections (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium difficile–associated disease, vancomycin-resistant enterococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida infection) nearly doubled ...
Marya D. Zilberberg, Andrew F. Shorr, Marin H. Kollef   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki, Wataru Osumi, Kohei Taniguchi, Nahoko Kato‐Kogoe, Shoichi Sakaguchi, Shota Nakamura, Yoshiro Imai, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Ueno, Sang‐Woong Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source