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Clostridium perfringens (Gasbrand) [PDF]
, 2010 Die Gattung Clostridia umfasst obligat anaerobe, grampositive Stabchenbakterien, die Endosporen bilden. Clostridien verursachen eine Reihe von schweren Krankheitsbildern wie Botulismus, Tetanus und Gasbrand (Tab. 13.1).
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Clostridium perfringens in retail chicken
Anaerobe, 2010Clostridium perfringens isolates were recovered by enrichment from retail grocery chicken samples (n = 88) in Ontario, Canada, with one sample per site. The gene associated with necrotic enteritis in chickens, netB, was found in 21% of the isolates. The tpeL gene was found in 2% and the cpb2 gene in 68% (95% "atypical" genes) of isolates.
Cornelis Poppe +5 more
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Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium perfringens
2007Clostridium is a diverse genus of Gram-positive, endospore-bearing obligate anaerobes that are widespread in the environment. This genus includes more than 100 species, and the overall range in the G+C content (22–55 mol%) reflects the enormous phylogenetic variation encompassed within this group.
Kathie Grant, Jim McLauchlin
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Clostridium perfringens and foodborne infections
International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2002Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning is one of the more common in the industrialised world. This bacterium is also responsible for the rare but severe food borne necrotic enteritis. C. perfringens enterotoxin (CPE) has been shown to be the virulence factor responsible for causing the symptoms of C. perfringens type A food poisoning.
Per Einar Granum, Sigrid Brynestad
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Discitis due to Clostridium perfringens
Joint Bone Spine, 2008A combination of disk space narrowing and vacuum phenomenon on radiographs of the spine is usually considered a reliable indicator of degenerative disk disease. We report a case in which vacuum phenomenon was related to Clostridium perfringens discitis.A 79-year-old woman was admitted for inflammatory low back pain that had worsened steadily over the ...
Yves Domart +5 more
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Clostridium perfringens vaccines
Vaccine, 2009Both Clostridium perfringens spores and toxins have reportedly been considered as a biological warfare agents. The spores may be incorporated into weapons which cause traumatic injury, and the resulting delivery of spores deep into tissues would result in the development of gas gangrene. Of the C.
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Clostridium perfringens: toxinotype and genotype
Trends in Microbiology, 1999Clostridium perfringens is a ubiquitous pathogen that produces many toxins and hydrolytic enzymes. Because the toxin-encoding genes can be located on extrachromosomal elements or in variable regions of the chromosome, several pathovars have arisen, each of which is involved in a specific disease.
Maryse Gibert +2 more
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CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS ENTEROTOXIN1
Journal of Milk and Food Technology, 1971Clostridium perfringens type A food poisoning is caused by ingestion of food contaminated with large numbers of C. perfringens cells. The cells multiply and sporulate in the intestine and produce an enterotoxin in situ. The enterotoxin is released upon cell lysis and causes increased capillary permeability, vasodilation, and excess fluid movement into ...
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Clostridium perfringens emphysematous cystitis
Urology, 1993Emphysematous cystitis is a rare disease and is usually caused by aerobic bacteria, most commonly Escherichia coli. Only rarely have anaerobic bacteria been associated with this condition. We report a case of emphysematous cystitis due to Clostridium perfringens with bacteremia in an elderly diabetic woman.
Burke A. Cunha +2 more
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Clostridium perfringens Corneal Ulcer
Archives of Ophthalmology, 1979A corneal ulcer caused by Clostridium perfringens developed in a 76-year-old woman with Sjögren's syndrome. Experimental C perfringens keratitis was induced in rabbits by the intrastromal injection of 10(7) organisms. In both our patient and the experimental animals, a bullous lesion overlay the affected area of the cornea.
G A Stern, B L Hodes, E L Stock
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