Results 71 to 80 of about 62,277 (245)

Endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance as a potential endogenous marker of CYP1A2 activity

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) exhibits substantial interindividual variability, necessitating appropriate phenotyping strategies for personalized pharmacotherapy. This study evaluated endogenous melatonin partial metabolic clearance (CLm(MEL)), calculated from urinary 6‐hydroxymelatonin (6‐O‐MEL) excretion and plasma melatonin (MEL) exposure, as a ...
Akitomo Yokokawa, Hayato Shimazaki, Shunji Igarashi, Yoshiki Tagawa, Naoki Hisada, Hiromi Shibasaki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mild N‑Arylation of Sulfoximines With (Hetero)aryl Chlorides Enabled by α‐Methylnaphthyl‐tBuBrettPhos Palladium Triflate

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
A readily accessible, air‐ and moisture‐stable palladium precatalyst, [Pd(1‐MeNAP)(tBuBrettPhos)]OTf, enables the direct N‐arylation of NH‐sulfoximines with (hetero)aryl chlorides under exceptionally mild conditions ideal for late‐stage diversification of drug‐like scaffolds.
Sourav Manna, Mahima Pilania, Kumarjit Sen, Nikolaos V. Tzouras, Angelino Doppiu, Lukas J. Gooßen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Saccadic Eye Movement Research Uncovers Patterns of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. [PDF]

, 2001
The frontal cortex and the subcortical areas of the brain play a major role in the control of thought and action. Eye movements are increasingly used in neuropsychological research to explore the executive and sensorimotor functions of such neural ...
Broerse, Annelies, Crawford, Trevor J.
core  

Drug Critical Limits for Urgent Physician Notification

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Critical limits represent quantitative decision thresholds for drugs that require immediate clinician notification and potential life‐saving intervention. United States hospitals lack a national standard for drug critical limits. We collected critical limits from 417 US hospitals across all 50 states and Washington, D.C.; of these, 411 maintained drug ...
Elina Kuang, Yasmeen Ibrahim, Kyle Cheng, Gerald J. Kost   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PharmVar GeneFocus: CYP1A2—Clinical Impact, Genetic Variation, and Updated Nomenclature

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The Pharmacogene Variation Consortium (PharmVar) provides nomenclature for the highly polymorphic human CYP1A2 gene. CYP1A2 plays a crucial role in the biotransformation of several commonly used drugs, including antipsychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and methylxanthines.
Katalin Monostory, Gonzalo Villapalos Garcia, Dora Koller, Solomon Adams, Chad A. Bousman, Evangelia Eirini Tsermpini, Michelle Whirl‐Carrillo, Amy J. Turner, Volker M. Lauschke, Mohamed Nagy, Erin C. Boone, Teri E. Klein, Pablo Zubiaur, Andrea Gaedigk   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose-dependent clozapine-induced skin picking and self-injurious behaviour in treatment-resistant schizophrenia

Sri Lanka Journal of Medicine, 2020
Clozapine is a second-generation antipsychotic used for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms induced by clozapine is a known entity.
Layani C. Rathnayake, Miyuru Chandradasa, Jayan Mendis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A molecular basis for selective antagonist destabilization of dopamine D3 receptor quaternary organization [PDF]

, 2017
The dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) is a molecular target for both first-generation and several recently-developed antipsychotic agents. Following stable expression of this mEGFP-tagged receptor, Spatial Intensity Distribution Analysis indicated that a ...
Caltabiano, Gianluigi, Jiménez-Rosés, Mireia, Marsango, Sara, Millan, Mark J., Milligan, Graeme, Pediani, John D., Ward, Richard J.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

A Review of Virtual Twins in Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The novel application of Virtual Twins (VT) in PBPK (VT‐PBPK) presents the opportunity to advance precision dosing and accelerate the shift from one‐size‐fits‐all to targeted, individualized treatments. This review aims to: (1) critically evaluate existing research on the use of VTs in PBPK, (2) develop a conceptual definition of VT‐PBPK, (3) describe ...
Emily Mannix, Sam Mostafa, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan, Thomas M. Polasek, Carl M. J. Kirkpatrick   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The potential influence of estrogen-containing oral contraception on clozapine metabolism in a patient with known pharmacogenomic status [PDF]

Mental Health Clinician
Clozapine is primarily metabolized via cytochrome P450(CYP)1A2 and to a lesser extent CYP3A4, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Metabolic inhibitors of clozapine, such as fluvoxamine and ciprofloxacin, are important to recognize to avoid adverse drug events. Estrogen-
Alyssa K. Kuhn, Meina L. Determan, Jessica A. Wright, PharmD, Eric Matey, Jonathan G. Leung   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Aripiprazole Sensitization from Adolescence to Adulthood [PDF]

, 2018
The present study investigated the potential sex differences in repeated aripiprazole (ARI) treatment-induced behavioral sensitization from adolescence to adulthood, and to determine whether ARI sensitization can be transferred to olanzapine (OLZ) and/or
Chow, Shinnyi, Davis, Collin, Freeman, Elizabeth, Li, Ming, Lin, Joanne   +4 more
core   +1 more source