Results 71 to 80 of about 39,176 (275)

A Review of Virtual Twins in Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The novel application of Virtual Twins (VT) in PBPK (VT‐PBPK) presents the opportunity to advance precision dosing and accelerate the shift from one‐size‐fits‐all to targeted, individualized treatments. This review aims to: (1) critically evaluate existing research on the use of VTs in PBPK, (2) develop a conceptual definition of VT‐PBPK, (3) describe ...
Emily Mannix   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose-dependent clozapine-induced skin picking and self-injurious behaviour in treatment-resistant schizophrenia

open access: yesSri Lanka Journal of Medicine, 2020
Clozapine is a second-generation antipsychotic used for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms induced by clozapine is a known entity.
Layani C. Rathnayake   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virtual Twin Approach Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Support Precision Dosing of Valproic Acid in Geriatric Patients

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Personalized dosing is particularly important for drugs with narrow therapeutic indices in geriatric patients, who exhibit substantial physiological variability and limited pharmacokinetic (PK) evidence to guide individualized dose selection. Valproic acid (VPA) is an effective treatment option for bipolar disorder in older adults, yet dosing largely ...
Yoo Jin Jang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The potential influence of estrogen-containing oral contraception on clozapine metabolism in a patient with known pharmacogenomic status [PDF]

open access: yesMental Health Clinician
Clozapine is primarily metabolized via cytochrome P450(CYP)1A2 and to a lesser extent CYP3A4, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Metabolic inhibitors of clozapine, such as fluvoxamine and ciprofloxacin, are important to recognize to avoid adverse drug events. Estrogen-
Alyssa K. Kuhn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A double-edged sword – Metabolic complications of clozapine in a rural area

open access: yes, 2021
Dear Editor, Few studies examine the use of clozapine in rural and remote locations, or in First Nations Peoples. Despite efficacy in treatment resistant schizophrenia, the risk of haematological, cardiac and metabolic dysfunction can often be an ...
Bridson, Tahnee   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Cerumen as an Alternative Matrix for Drug Detection and Quantification: Method Development and Application in Clinical Samples

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, EarlyView.
An LC–MS/MS method was developed for the detection of 33 psychoactive medications in cerumen (earwax) and applied to the samples of 60 psychiatric inpatient volunteers. The findings highlighted the utility of cerumen as an innovative biospecimen in clinical toxicological analysis.
Dimitrios Phaedon Kevrekidis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into epileptic spasm generation and treatment from the TTX animal model

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much‐needed mechanistic information for therapy development.
John W. Swann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loxapine and Cyproheptadine Combined Limit Clozapine Rebound Psychosis and May Also Predict Clozapine Response

open access: yesCase Reports in Psychiatry, 2016
Clozapine has been consistently shown to be superior to other antipsychotics in the treatment of psychosis. However, clozapine usage has been limited due to required routine blood monitoring and the potential for life threatening side effects.
Lila Aboueid, Richard H. McCarthy
doaj   +1 more source

Isolated nausea and vomiting as the cardinal presenting symptoms of clozapine-induced myocarditis: a case report

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2020
Background Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic proven to be superior in the treatment of treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Myocarditis is a rare, but well-known complication of treatment with clozapine.
M. Z. van der Horst   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Movement Disorders Associated with 22q11.2 Microdeletion: A Scoping Review

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Movement disorders have recently emerged as important neurologic manifestations of the 22q11.2 microdeletion that affects nearly one in every 2000 live births. Objective We aimed to map the existing evidence regarding the spectrum, diagnosis and treatment, and etiopathogenesis of movement disorders associated with 22q11.2 ...
Nikolai Gil D. Reyes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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