Results 71 to 80 of about 4,535 (186)

21st Century Scenario Forcing Increases More for CMIP6 Than CMIP5 Models

Geophysical Research Letters, 2023
Although the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) protocol provides an experiment to estimate effective radiative forcing (ERF), it is only quantified for few models.
Hege‐Beate Fredriksen, Christopher J. Smith, Angshuman Modak, Maria Rugenstein   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Vulnerability of Australian Seafood Systems: A National Assessment of Exposure and Adaptive Capacity

Fisheries Oceanography, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Marine waters are becoming warmer and acidified and experiencing more intense and longer heatwaves under climate change. These changes are already impacting marine ecosystems and seafood production, which are vital for supporting food security and economic productivity.
Stephanie Brodie, Laura K. Blamey, Ana Bugnot, Rodrigo H. Bustamante, Julia L. Blanchard, Lara Buhagiar, Elizabeth A. Fulton, Alistair J. Hobday, Éva E. Plagányi, Anthony J. Richardson, Richard Matear, Skipton N. C. Woolley, Rebecca Darbyshire   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probabilistic projections of temperature and rainfall for climate risk assessment in Vietnam

Journal of Water and Climate Change
In this study, we developed a probabilistic model using the surrogate mixed model ensemble (SMME) method to project temperature and rainfall in Vietnam under the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios.
Quan Tran-Anh, Thanh Ngo-Duc
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic land climate and evapotranspiration biases in CMIP5 simulations [PDF]

Geophysical Research Letters, 2014
Land climate is important for human population since it affects inhabited areas. Here we evaluate the realism of simulated evapotranspiration (ET), precipitation, and temperature in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble on continental areas. For ET, a newly compiled synthesis data set prepared within the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment‐sponsored ...
B. Mueller, S. I. Seneviratne
openaire   +5 more sources

Climate Change, Demand Uncertainty, and Firms' Investments: Evidence from Planned Power Plants

The Journal of Finance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT How does demand uncertainty affect firms' investment decisions? We examine this question in the context of electricity‐producing firms' planned investments in new power plants. We measure uncertainty about future electricity demand using plausibly exogenous variation in temperature projections across scientific climate models. The results show
CHEN LIN, THOMAS SCHMID, MICHAEL S. WEISBACH   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Stress Is Associated With Fragmentation of Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica Meadows

Global Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 2026.
By combining a physiological model of cumulative thermal stress with AI‐based seagrass mapping, we show that chronic sublethal warming is associated with fragmentation of Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadows and increased regression risk by 2100. ABSTRACT Posidonia oceanica meadows, which underpin Mediterranean coastal ecosystems, are undergoing ...
Àlex Giménez‐Romero, Tomàs Sintes, Carlos M. Duarte, Manuel A. Matías   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Lidar‐Based Observational Estimate for a Short‐Term Longwave High‐Cloud Feedback

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract High clouds play a substantial role in modulating the Earth's top‐of‐atmosphere radiative energy budget. Models project that changes in high‐cloud altitude and area in response to warming will have a net warming effect within the tropics. Yet, to our knowledge, a robust global observational constraint of a short‐term cloud feedback associated ...
J. A. Pilewskie, G. Cesana, A. Arouf, T. Vaillant de Guélis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparisons Between CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models: Simulations of Climate Indices Influencing Food Security, Infrastructure Resilience, and Human Health in Canada

Earth's Future, 2021
The warming climate can considerably affect socioeconomic activities and environmental health conditions in Canada. Climate models play a key role in evaluating the impact of climate change and developing adaption and mitigation strategies corresponding ...
Sarah‐Claude Bourdeau‐Goulet, Elmira Hassanzadeh   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of a Stratocumulus Scheme on Clouds and Feedbacks in MIROC7

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Marine stratocumulus (Sc) clouds exert a strong cooling effect on climate by reflecting solar radiation, yet many climate models underestimate their amount and cause uncertainty in equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS). Herein, we show that incorporating a physically based Sc parameterization into the seventh version of the Model for ...
N. Hirota, H. Kawai, T. Michibata, T. Ogura, Y. Yamagami, A. T. Noda, T. Nagatomo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of High‐Resolution CORDEX‐CMIP6 Ocean Temperature Simulations for the Great Barrier Reef

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Longevity of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) relies on specific oceanic and atmospheric conditions that are quickly deteriorating under climate change. While global climate models (GCMs) provide insights into large‐scale processes, they often lack the resolution to capture regional nuances affecting the GBR.
Sun W. Kim, Jozef Syktus, Marcus Thatcher, Ralph Trancoso   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source