Results 81 to 90 of about 4,535 (186)

Energy Infrastructure Futures: A Multiscale Evaluation of Projected Power Plant Siting Across the Western Interconnection

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The US Western Interconnection is facing unprecedented challenges in the form of less predictable peak energy demand, increasingly diverse generating resources, and fast‐growing loads due to the onset of artificial intelligence, hyperscale computing, and electrification.
Kendall Mongird, Kerem Ziya Akdemir, Cameron Bracken, Casey D. Burleyson, Travis Thurber, Chris R. Vernon, Mengqi Zhao, Jennie S. Rice   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global River Discharge Projections From a Large Multi‐Model Ensemble of CMIP6 and ISIMIP3b Simulations

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Rivers are central to the global hydrological cycle, supporting ecosystems and human water use. River discharge, one of the best observed hydrological variables, is expected to change under anthropogenic warming with potentially devastating consequences.
P. B. Seubert, S. Thober, D. L. Schumacher, S. I. Seneviratne, L. Gudmundsson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cleaning Air Pollution Over Central Europe Enhances Extreme Precipitation

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract Extreme precipitation is becoming increasingly severe, with growing societal and environmental impacts. This study investigates how anthropogenic aerosol emissions have influenced extreme precipitation over Central Europe. Using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model, we compare two 20‐year simulations with aerosol concentrations ...
Kari Alterskjær, Birthe M. Steensen, Camilla W. Stjern, Trude Storelvmo, Erich Fischer, Gunnar Myhre   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Future Global Warming Constrained by Observed AMOC Strength

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The spread in projected global warming across the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) models under idealized forcing has been statistically linked to the inter‐model difference in climatological Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (cAMOC), yet the underlying physical mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we analyze realistic future
Xiaojie Hao, Xianyao Chen, Tobias Spiegl, Jan Streffing, Lu Niu, Gerrit Lohmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key to CMIP5 "historicalMisc" Simulation Forcing

, 2014
The CMIP5 experiment identified as “historicalMisc” calls for simulations forced by various combinations of anthropogenic or natural agents. These simulations are meant to be less realistic than the “historical” runs, which include all forcings thought to be important.
Schmidt, Gavin, CMIP5 modeling groups
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of Explicit Tropospheric VOC Chemistry on the Top‐Of‐Atmosphere Net Radiation Budget: Differences Between Two Preindustrial CESM2 Chemistry Configurations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract The representation of volatile organic compound (VOC) chemistry in earth system models directly impacts aerosol formation. Previous work shows explicitly representing VOC chemistry produces significant impacts on simulated climate compared to an implicit “SOAG scheme” that prescribes a bulk gas‐phase precursor to secondary organic aerosol (SOA)
Noah A. Stanton, Neil F. Tandon
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite Observations for CMIP5: The Genesis of Obs4MIPs

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2014
The objective of the Observations for Model Intercomparison Projects (Obs4MIPs) is to provide observational data to the climate science community, which is analogous (in terms of variables, temporal and spatial frequency, and periods) to output from the 5th phase of the World Climate Research Programme's (WCRP) Coupled Model Intercomparison Project ...
Robert Ferraro, Duane Waliser, Joao Teixeira, Peter Gleckler, Tsengdar Lee, Gerald Potter   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Prospects of Constraining Internal Variability for Multi‐Annual to Multi‐Decadal Predictions in a Perfect‐Model Framework

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Initialized climate prediction systems provide forecasts on seasonal‐to‐decadal timescales, but their computational cost has motivated the development of cheaper alternatives such as analog‐based approaches. Recent studies suggest that constraining large climate model ensembles using analogs of past sea surface temperature (SST) can yield ...
Pep Cos, Leandro B. Díaz, Markus Donat, Raül Marcos‐Matamoros, Anna A. Sörensson, Francisco J. Doblas‐Reyes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion Causes Southern Ocean Surface Cooling

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 13, 16 July 2026.
Abstract Stratospheric ozone depletion strongly influences Southern Ocean climate change. Using coupled climate model simulations, we quantify the transient effect of stratospheric ozone depletion on sea surface temperature (SST) over the Southern Ocean from 1982 to 2005.
Shouwei Li, Wei Liu, Liping Zhang, William J. M. Seviour, Gavin A. Schmidt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of SSU/MSU Satellite Observations to Validate Upper Atmospheric Temperature Trends in CMIP5 Simulations

Remote Sensing, 2015
The tropospheric and stratospheric temperature trends and uncertainties in the fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) model simulations in the period of 1979–2005 have been compared with satellite observations.
Lilong Zhao, Jianjun Xu, Alfred M. Powell, Zhihong Jiang, Donghai Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source