Results 101 to 110 of about 66,419 (330)

Pannexin1 channels dominate ATP release in the cochlea ensuring endocochlear potential and auditory receptor potential generation and hearing

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2015
Pannexin1 (Panx1) is a gap junction gene in vertebrates whose proteins mainly function as non-junctional channels on the cell surface. Panx1 channels can release ATP under physiological conditions and play critical roles in many physiological and ...
Jin Chen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

LRRC8A Regulates Outer Hair Cell Volume and Electromotility and is Required for Hearing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies LRRC8A‐dependent volume‐regulated anion channels (VRACs) as essential for cochlear outer hair cells' electromotility and auditory signal amplification. LRRC8A deficiency disrupts cell volume control, impairs auditory sensitivity, and causes deafness, while targeted LRRC8A re‐expression restores auditory function.
Shengnan Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sox2 and FGF20 interact to regulate organ of Corti hair cell and supporting cell development in a spatially-graded manner.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2019
The mouse organ of Corti, housed inside the cochlea, contains hair cells and supporting cells that transduce sound into electrical signals. These cells develop in two main steps: progenitor specification followed by differentiation.
Lu M Yang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper summarizes the potential of biomaterials, stem cells, and gene editing technologies in the regeneration of inner ear hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, and inner ear organoids. Challenges and potential developments are discussed and explored.
Zhe Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variations in microanatomy of the human cochlea

open access: yesThe Journal of comparative neurology, 2014
The human cochlea shows considerable interindividual variability in size and morphology. In order to develop atraumatic cochlear implant (CI) electrodes, high‐precision details of the variability of human anatomy are required.
E. Avci   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rational Design of Inner Ear Drug Delivery Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hearing loss is a common disease affecting many people, and inner ear lesions are one of the most important causes. This review focuses on the treatment of inner ear hearing loss by drug delivery systems. It includes the current methods and technologies developed, and it predicts possible directions.
Xiayidan Maimaitikelimu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cochlea [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2000
Ashmore, Jonathan, Gale, Jonathan
openaire   +2 more sources

Interference Pattern Caused by Bilateral Bone Conduction Stimulation Impairs Sound Localization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work explores how crosstalk‐induced wave interference affects bone conduction (BC) sound localization. Using a theoretical model, cadaveric vibrometry, and psychoacoustic tests, atypical BC lateralization patterns are revealed that contradict air conduction (AC) principles.
Liu‐Jie Ren   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Cochlear-Model-Based Speech Recognition

open access: yesComputers, 2019
Accurate speech recognition can provide a natural interface for human–computer interaction. Recognition rates of the modern speech recognition systems are highly dependent on background noise levels and a choice of acoustic feature extraction ...
Mladen Russo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

β-Catenin Is Required for Hair-Cell Differentiation in the Cochlea

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2014
The development of hair cells in the auditory system can be separated into steps; first, the establishment of progenitors for the sensory epithelium, and second, the differentiation of hair cells.
Fuxin Shi   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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