Results 61 to 70 of about 107,745 (350)

Efferent Inhibition of the Cochlea.

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2018
Cholinergic efferent neurons originating in the brainstem innervate the acoustico-lateralis organs (inner ear, lateral line) of vertebrates. These release acetylcholine (ACh) to inhibit hair cells through activation of calcium-dependent potassium ...
P. Fuchs, Amanda M. Lauer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distribution of macrophages in the developing cochlea of the common marmoset, a primate model animal

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
IntroductionMacrophages are essential immune cells in the cochlea that contribute to inflammation, tissue repair, and homeostasis. They also play an important role in local cochlear immunity. The developmental immigration and maturation of macrophages in
Makoto Hosoya   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dosimetric Analysis of Neural and Vascular Structures in Skull Base Tumors Treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective To examine the relationship between the prescribed target dose and the dose to healthy neurovascular structures in patients with vestibular schwannomas treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
Bhatt, Jay M   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The Distribution and Prevalence of Macrophages in the Cochlea Following Cochlear Implantation in the Human: An Immunohistochemical Study Using Anti-Iba1 Antibody.

open access: yesOtology and Neurotology, 2019
HYPOTHESIS Cochlear implantation may cause an increase in the number of macrophages in the human cochlea similar to previous findings in the vestibular endorgans.
T. Okayasu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spiral Ganglion Cells and Macrophages Initiate Neuro-inflammation and Scarring Following Cochlear Implantation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2015
Conservation of a patient’s residual hearing and prevention of fibrous tissue/new bone formation around an electrode array are some of the major challenges in cochlear implant (CI) surgery.
Esperanza eBas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship of glucocorticoid receptor expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and the cochlea of guinea pigs and effects of dexamethasone administration. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely used to treat sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) and significantly improve hearing. However, GC insensitivity has been observed in some patients of SSNHL.
Ling Lu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tinnitus Footprints in the Cochlea

open access: yesThe International Tinnitus Journal, 2023
The purpose of this paper is to show how temporal bone histopathology has been instrumental in adding knowledge about the origin of tinnitus in the cochlea and how it will still be useful for that purpose in the future. The papers published on this subject will be reviewed, and their contributions will be highlighted.
Carlos Augusto Costa Pires de, Oliveira   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Feasibility study of a hand guided robotic drill for cochleostomy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The concept of a hand guided robotic drill has been inspired by an automated, arm supported robotic drill recently applied in clinical practice to produce cochleostomies without penetrating the endosteum ready for inserting cochlear electrodes. The smart
Brett, P   +5 more
core   +6 more sources

Organ of Corti vibration within the intact gerbil cochlea measured by volumetric optical coherence tomography and vibrometry.

open access: yesJournal of Neurophysiology, 2018
There is indirect evidence that the mammalian cochlea in the low-frequency apical and the more commonly studied high-frequency basal regions function in fundamentally different ways.
W. Dong   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interconnected Porous Hydrogels with Tunable Anisotropy Through Aqueous Emulsion Bioprinting

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D bioprintable microporous bioink is developed using an aqueous two‐phase system (ATPS) composed of extracellular matrix (ECM) mimetic biopolymers. The ATPS bioink enables the fabrication of interconnected porous architectures with up to 70% porosity, supporting long‐term cell viability and 3D cell alignment, enabling a simultaneous generation of ...
Hugo Edgar‐Vilar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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