Results 41 to 50 of about 825,232 (363)

Auditory cortex basal activity modulates cochlear responses in chinchillas. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BACKGROUND: The auditory efferent system has unique neuroanatomical pathways that connect the cerebral cortex with sensory receptor cells. Pyramidal neurons located in layers V and VI of the primary auditory cortex constitute descending projections to ...
Alex León   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The connections of the inferior colliculus and the organization of the brainstem auditory system in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1981
The connections of the inferior colliculus, the mammalian midbrain auditory center, were determined in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), using the horseradish peroxidase method.
Adams   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Corticofugal modulation of peripheral auditory responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
The auditory efferent system originates in the auditory cortex and projects to the medial geniculate body, inferior colliculus, cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex reaching the cochlea through olivocochlear fibers.
Gonzalo eTerreros   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

μLED‐based optical cochlear implants for spectrally selective activation of the auditory nerve

open access: yesEMBO Molecular Medicine, 2020
Electrical cochlear implants (eCIs) partially restore hearing and enable speech comprehension to more than half a million users, thereby re‐connecting deaf patients to the auditory scene surrounding them.
A. Dieter   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons drive medial olivocochlear reflex suppression of the cochlear amplifier. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The dynamic adjustment of hearing sensitivity and frequency selectivity is mediated by the medial olivocochlear efferent reflex, which suppresses the gain of the 'cochlear amplifier' in each ear.
Cederholm, Jennie ME   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Synchronization of a Nonlinear Oscillator: Processing the Cf Component of the Echo-Response Signal in the Cochlea of the Mustached Bat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Cochlear microphonic potential (CM) was recorded from the CF2 region and the sparsely innervated zone (the mustached bat's cochlea fovea) that is specialized for analyzing the Doppler-shifted echoes of the first-harmonic (~61 kHz) of the constant ...
,   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of sensorineural cell damage, death and survival in the cochlea. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The majority of acquired hearing loss, including presbycusis, is caused by irreversible damage to the sensorineural tissues of the cochlea. This article reviews the intracellular mechanisms that contribute to sensorineural damage in the cochlea, as well ...
Ryan, Allen F, Wong, Ann CY
core   +1 more source

Myelination of the Postnatal Mouse Cochlear Nerve at the Peripheral-Central Nervous System Transitional Zone

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2013
In the nerve roots of vertebrates, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) interface at the PNS-CNS transitional zone (PCTZ), which consists of cell boundaries with various myelin components.
Jue eWang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does the Width of the Bony Cochlear Nerve Canal Predict the Outcomes of Cochlear Implantation?

open access: yesBioMed Research International, 2018
A narrow bony cochlear nerve canal (BCNC) is associated with sensorineural hearing loss necessitating cochlear implantation (CI). This study evaluated the implications of BCNC width for post-CI outcomes.
Juyong Chung   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dosimetric Analysis of Neural and Vascular Structures in Skull Base Tumors Treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective To examine the relationship between the prescribed target dose and the dose to healthy neurovascular structures in patients with vestibular schwannomas treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
Bhatt, Jay M   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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