Results 41 to 50 of about 43,390 (337)

STEREOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COCHLEAR NUCLEI OF MONKEY (MACACA FASCICULARIS) AFTER DEAFFERENTATION

Image Analysis and Stereology, 2011
The cochlear nuclei (CN) in the brainstem receive the input signals from the inner ear through the cochlear nerve, and transmit these signals to higher auditory centres. A variety of lesions of the cochlear nerve cause deafness.
Ana M Insausti, Ricardo Insausti, Luis M Cruz-Orive, Manuel Manrique   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical vestibular stimulation in humans. A narrative review [PDF]

, 2019
Background: In patients with bilateral vestibulopathy, the regular treatment options, such as medication, surgery, and/ or vestibular rehabilitation, do not always suffice. Therefore, the focus in this field of vestibular research shifted to electri-
Barbara, Maurizio, Borkoski Barreiro, Silvia, Croll Papsin, Blake, Curthoys, Ian S., Lynn Cushing, Sharon, Manrique, Manuel, Ramos, Angel, Ramos-Miguel, Angel, Sluydts, Morgana, Vanspauwen, Robby, Zarowski, Andrzej   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Corticofugal modulation of peripheral auditory responses

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2015
The auditory efferent system originates in the auditory cortex and projects to the medial geniculate body, inferior colliculus, cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex reaching the cochlea through olivocochlear fibers.
Gonzalo eTerreros, Paul Hinckley Delano, Paul Hinckley Delano   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual differences in auditory brainstem response wave characteristics : relations to different aspects of peripheral hearing loss [PDF]

, 2016
Little is known about how outer hair cell loss interacts with noise-induced and age-related auditory nerve degradation (i.e., cochlear synaptopathy) to affect auditory brainstem response (ABR) wave characteristics.
Ernst, Frauke, Jagadeesh, Anoop, Mauermann, Manfred, Verhulst, Sarah   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Frequency-Following Response (FFR) in Military Pilots

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2021
Introduction Good hearing in pilots, including central auditory skills, is critical for flight safety and the prevention of aircraft accidents. Pure tone audiometry alone may not be enough to assess hearing in the members of this population who, in ...
Graziela Maria Martins-Moreira, Alessandra Spada Durante   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Profiles to Structure in Cochlear Nerve: A Clinical Study of Auditory Neuropathy. [PDF]

Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
The purpose of our study was to investigate clinical and audiological characteristics in patients with different imaging features of cochlear nerve (CN) on MRI and to provide a reference for building prediction models. The results showed that some audiological indicators, such as pure‐tone hearing threshold and rate of elicitation on DPOAE, related to ...
Li D, Wang H, Song M, Lan L, Xie L, Xiong F, Li J, Li Y, Zhou R, Zhang X, Wang Q.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Optimizing Stimulus Energy for Cochlear Implants with a Machine Learning Model of the Auditory Nerve [PDF]

arXiv, 2022
Performing simulations with a realistic biophysical auditory nerve fiber model can be very time consuming, due to the complex nature of the calculations involved. Here, a surrogate (approximate) model of such an auditory nerve fiber model was developed using machine learning methods, to perform simulations more efficiently.
arxiv  

Myelination of the Postnatal Mouse Cochlear Nerve at the Peripheral-Central Nervous System Transitional Zone

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2013
In the nerve roots of vertebrates, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) interface at the PNS-CNS transitional zone (PCTZ), which consists of cell boundaries with various myelin components.
Jue eWang, Baofu eZhang, Hui eJiang, Hui eJiang, Lei eZhang, Danzheng eLiu, Danzheng eLiu, Xiao eXiao, Hannah eMa, Xuemei eLuo, Xuemei eLuo, Dennis eBojrab II, Zhengqing eHu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contralateral inhibition of click- and chirp-evoked human compound action potentials [PDF]

, 2017
Cochlear outer hair cells (OHC) receive direct efferent feedback from the caudal auditory brainstem via the medial olivocochlear (MOC) bundle. This circuit provides the neural substrate for the MOC reflex, which inhibits cochlear amplifier gain and is ...
Cone, Barbara K, Lichtenhan, Jeffery T, Smith, Spencer B   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Long‐term improvement in the appearance of hypertrophic scars following a single treatment with acoustic subcision—A single center proof‐of‐concept study

Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, Volume 54, Issue 10, Page 1251-1260, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Introduction and Objectives Fibrosis, including hypertrophic scar formation, is a pathological condition characterized by excessive production and accumulation of collagen, and loss of tissue architecture, in response to wound healing. Alterations in the extracellular matrix (ECM) biomechanical properties may be important in modulating ...
Brenda LaTowsky, David W. Robertson, Christopher C. Capelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source