Mathematical Modeling of Sun and Solar Drying Kinetics of Fermented Cocoa Beans [PDF]
In this study, thin layer drying experiments were conducted to compute drying characteristics of fermented cocoa beans in open sun and indirect natural convection solar dryer. The drying experiments were conducted at the same time for comparison.
O, O. J. (Olajide) +2 more
core +1 more source
Past, present and future of local crop evolution
Promoting agrobiodiversity is a promising strategy for mitigating the negative effects of climate change on global food security. We highlight the central role evolutionary processes play in harnessing the potential of local crops by integrating genomics, archaeology, ethnobotany and traditional ecological knowledge (TEK).
Nataly Allasi Canales +6 more
wiley +1 more source
This paper aims to determine the effect of different types of fermentation containers. Fermentation of cocoa beans can be done using several types of fermentation containers such as fermentation boxes, bamboo baskets and styrofoam. Each type of container
Sulistia Nengsi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Characteristics of Malaysian and Sulawesian Cocoa Beans and the Optimisation of Quality Through Blending [PDF]
Commercial Malaysian and Sulawesian cocoa were found to be significantly different (p0.05). More purple bean was found in the Sulawesian beans (78%) compared to the Malaysian beans (4%).
Leow, Min Min
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Breeding for multi‐stress resilience in crops: Myth or possibility?
Climate change threatens millions of farmers worldwide by exposing crops to multiple concurrent or sequential environmental stresses such as drought, heat, waterlogging, and diseases. Although crops have long been selected under naturally occurring multi‐stress conditions, breeding pipelines largely focus on optimal or single‐stress environments ...
Hamid Khazaei +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Strategic framing of novel ideas: How contestation shapes the evolution of novelty
Abstract Research Summary Entrepreneurs use strategic framing to gain support for their novel ventures, products, and services. A key challenge entrepreneurs face is that audiences often contest frames that introduce novel ideas, especially when these ideas disrupt audiences' mental and business models.
Janina Klein +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Classification of cocoa beans based on their fluorescent fingerprint to predict sensory poles of chocolates? [PDF]
Natures and quantities of aroma compounds present in chocolate vary according to several criteria such as the origin and the variety of cocoa beans, the cocoa post-harvest treatment and the process of manufacturing chocolate. These organoleptic qualities
Alary, Karine +6 more
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Pass‐Through of Cocoa Prices Along the Supply Chain: What's Left for Farmers in Côte d'Ivoire?
ABSTRACT Most cocoa farmers in Côte d'Ivoire are trapped in a cycle of poverty and farming practices that degrade the environment. This paper aims to provide an in‐depth understanding of the price formation process for cocoa at each stage of the supply chain in the world's largest cocoa‐producing country.
Kathrin Kaestner +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Improvement of Small Scale Cocoa Fermentation Using Lactobacillus fermentumas Starter Culture
Low harvest amount of cocoa smallholder has became a great constraint for farmer in order to carry out a proper postharvest practice. Low production of raw cocoa beans cause farmers are not able to ferment their cocoa beans that lead to low quality of ...
Misnawi Misnawi +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The factors that influence the export volume of cocoa beans in Malaysia / Nur Yuhana Norasham [PDF]
Cocoa is one of the primary commodities in Malaysia other than palm oil and rubber. In this study, the people will be revealed what are the factors that influence the fluctuation in export volume of cocoa beans such as the prices of cocoa beans itself ...
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