This paper aims to determine the effect of different types of fermentation containers. Fermentation of cocoa beans can be done using several types of fermentation containers such as fermentation boxes, bamboo baskets and styrofoam. Each type of container
Sulistia Nengsi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Setting of an import tolerance for mandipropamid in cocoa beans [PDF]
In accordance with Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, the applicant Syngenta Agro GmbH submitted a request to the competent national authority in Austria to set a maximum residue level (MRL) for the active substance mandipropamid in cocoa beans imported from Nigeria and Cameroon.
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) +25 more
openaire +3 more sources
Breeding for multi‐stress resilience in crops: Myth or possibility?
Climate change threatens millions of farmers worldwide by exposing crops to multiple concurrent or sequential environmental stresses such as drought, heat, waterlogging, and diseases. Although crops have long been selected under naturally occurring multi‐stress conditions, breeding pipelines largely focus on optimal or single‐stress environments ...
Hamid Khazaei +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Inhibition of growth and ochratoxin A production of Aspergillus carbonariu by Bacillus strains isolated from cocoa bean fermentation [PDF]
Ivorian raw cocoa beans are recurrently subject to ochratoxin A (OTA) contamination. The use of chemical and physical means to reduce or prevent the OTA production in cocoa beans is prohibited or inefficient.
Beugre, Guézéré Corinne +6 more
core
Large genetic diversity for fine-flavor traits unveiled in cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) with special attention to the native Chuncho variety in Cusco, Peru [PDF]
The fine-flavor cocoa industry explores mainly six chocolate sensory traits from four traditional cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) varieties. The importance of cocoa pulp flavors and aromas has been ignored until we recently showed that they migrate into beans
Cruz Condori, David +5 more
core +2 more sources
Strategic framing of novel ideas: How contestation shapes the evolution of novelty
Abstract Research Summary Entrepreneurs use strategic framing to gain support for their novel ventures, products, and services. A key challenge entrepreneurs face is that audiences often contest frames that introduce novel ideas, especially when these ideas disrupt audiences' mental and business models.
Janina Klein +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Classification of cocoa beans based on their fluorescent fingerprint to predict sensory poles of chocolates? [PDF]
Natures and quantities of aroma compounds present in chocolate vary according to several criteria such as the origin and the variety of cocoa beans, the cocoa post-harvest treatment and the process of manufacturing chocolate. These organoleptic qualities
Alary, Karine +6 more
core
This review critically compares the electrochemical performance of carbon‐based and alloy‐type anodes for sodium‐ion batteries, with an emphasis on strategies that enhance practical deployment. It highlights how synergistic optimization of microstructure, electrolyte, and presodiation improves hard carbon, while nanostructuring and interfacial ...
Anele Tshaka +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN BEA KELUAR TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR INDUSTRI BIJI KAKAO INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL [PDF]
Indonesia is a major producer of cocoa beans in the world and become one of the main export commodity of plantation sector as well as providing jobs for the community. The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of tax policy on the export performance
ARDANI, Muhammad Imawan +1 more
core
Pass‐Through of Cocoa Prices Along the Supply Chain: What's Left for Farmers in Côte d'Ivoire?
ABSTRACT Most cocoa farmers in Côte d'Ivoire are trapped in a cycle of poverty and farming practices that degrade the environment. This paper aims to provide an in‐depth understanding of the price formation process for cocoa at each stage of the supply chain in the world's largest cocoa‐producing country.
Kathrin Kaestner +2 more
wiley +1 more source

