Results 141 to 150 of about 609,511 (260)
ABSTRACT We conducted this case study in Türkiye to examine how a contextually grounded extracurricular program shaped rural students’ perceptions of English and their motivation to learn and use the language. Recognizing motivation as an equity‐related concern in rural contexts, where students may have limited opportunities to perceive the local ...
Emrullah Yasin Çiftçi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
EXAMINATION OF SUPPORT TO COCOA FARMERS IN KAILAHUN DISTRICT
Cocoa farming plays a significant role in the livelihood of rural communities in Kailahun District, Sierra Leone, contributing to economic development and poverty alleviation. This study examines the types and effectiveness of support extended to cocoa farmers in Kailahun District by various parties involved in the cocoa value chain. The research looks
JOE DIAWO +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Abstract In the context of the European Union's (EU's) geoeconomic shift, the governance of Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) has become a central yet contested pillar of its external trade policy. Accusations of green colonialism highlight the stakes around how partner countries interpret the EU's normative agenda.
Camille Nessel, Zhihang Wu
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT While most frontier studies associate commodity expansions with dispossession, I argue that such expansions can also function as ‘civilizational’ projects aimed at overcoming traditional farming and creating new rural subjects better suited to the needs of capitalist development. Using a Gramscian approach to study subsumption, I analyse three
Antonio Castellanos‐Navarrete
wiley +1 more source
The extent to which the domestic conditions of cocoa farmers in Bougainville impede livelihoods. [PDF]
Walton M +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
No Cocoa Without Deforestation? A Field‐Type Analysis of Forest Frontiers in West Africa
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the interrelations of production systems, class relations and deforestation in a smallholder forest frontier. Using the concept of field types, we provide a plot‐level analysis of deforestation processes in West Africa, where smallholders convert forest into cocoa farms.
Sarah Lena Graf +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The market for cocoa powder [PDF]
The paper analyses the forces that shape demand and supply processes in the market for cocoa powder. A brief statistical summary is given of the main trends in international demand and production, and the spatial shifts in cocoa processing.
Henk. L.M. Kox
core
ABSTRACT This paper explores the paradox of seeking local solutions in rural development when conflicts result from structural transformations of the agrarian economy driven by national political choices. Since the 1990s, participatory approaches inspired by neo‐institutionalist theories of local governance have encouraged development actors to view ...
Toni‐Giovanni Pegurri
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Social enterprises are frontrunners in social innovation, yet our understanding of how they can scale their social impact beyond local, contained contexts remains nascent. To transform the institutional environment that gives rise to social problems, social enterprises must mobilize actors with divergent interests, values, and beliefs to ...
Janina Klein +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The study analysed cocoa farmers’ perception on the effectiveness of agricultural extension services in the Bia West District. Data for the study was collected from 400 cocoa farmers through a multistage sampling technique. Data was analysed using both
Asiamah, Maxwell Toah +13 more
core +1 more source

