Results 171 to 180 of about 52,855 (250)

Size‐, sex‐ and site‐dependent morphological variation in the stone flounder (Kareius bicoloratus) from Korean coastal waters

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Kareius bicoloratus is a commercially important flatfish in Korean coastal fisheries and an ecologically relevant benthic species in nearshore ecosystems. To evaluate how multiple biological and environmental factors jointly shape flatfish morphology, we analysed 81 morphometric indices and two‐dimensional geometric morphometrics (GMM) in wild
Eun Jeong Kim, Songhyun Gwon, Ju Hwan Park, In Chul Bang, Yoon Kwon Nam   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced exonuclease–Cas9 systems promote multiple nucleotide deletions with higher efficiency and broader targeting scope in plants

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Cas9 preferentially generates small indels. By tethering an exonuclease and a DNA‐binding domain (DBD) to Cas9, the Exo‐DBD‐Cas9 system efficiently promotes multiple nucleotide deletions. These expanded deletions enable effective disruption of miRNA‐mediated regulation and relieve translational repression through targeted editing of 3′ untranslated ...
Rui Zhang, Xu Tang, Yao He, Wei Wang, Qiurong Ren, Yiping Qi, Yong Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A leucine‐rich‐repeat receptor‐like kinase SERL1 phosphorylates and stabilizes OsALDH2B1 to promote alkaline tolerance and grain size in rice

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The rice aldehyde dehydrogenase OsALDH2B1 enhances grain size and tolerance to alkaline soil by repressing GRAIN SIZE 3 and activating catalases. SERL1‐mediated phosphorylation stabilizes OsALDH2B1 under stress, establishing a signaling axis that overcomes growth‐defense trade‐offs and provides a direct target for breeding high‐yield, alkaline ...
Zemin Ma, Xuanlin Gao, Shuaizu An, Mengyuan Chen, Biaoming Zhang, Lei Zhou, Shengyuan Sun, Ming Li, Feng Yu, Shiyou Lü, Zhaohui Chu, Aiqing You, Yinggen Ke, Pingfang Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle modifications: coordinating the tRNA epitranscriptome with codon bias to adapt translation during stress responses. [PDF]

Genome Biol, 2018
Chan C, Pham P, Dedon PC, Begley TJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Optimized TadA‐derived base editors efficiently manipulate mRNA splicing by A‐to‐G and C‐to‐K editing in potato

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
Two optimized TadA‐derived base editors efficiently generate diverse splicing variants by targeting specific splice sites in potato. ABSTRACT Pre‐messenger RNA (pre‐mRNA) splicing is a critical mechanism for post‐transcriptional regulation in plants. Through alternative splicing, plants produce diverse transcriptomes and proteomes that finely regulate ...
Kaiyuan Chen, Yan Zhang, Jiuzhou Deng, Lumin Zhang, Huiying Zhou, Yaxin Duan, Enle Xiao, Guangtao Zhu, Chunzhi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CO2‐sensitive K+ channel traffic affects stomata and whole‐plant water use

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
CO2‐responsive regulation of membrane trafficking influences the density of the potassium ion (K+) channel KAT1 at the plasma membrane. CO2‐sensitive traffic, dependent on trafficking by the SNARE SYP121, impacts stomatal gas exchange and plant growth.
Zhiyi Yu, Sakharam Waghmare, Sahar Farami, Michael R. Blatt, Rucha Karnik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Codon bias imposes a targetable limitation on KRAS-driven therapeutic resistance. [PDF]

Nat Commun, 2017
Ali M, Kaltenbrun E, Anderson GR, Stephens SJ, Arena S, Bardelli A, Counter CM, Wood KC.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary nitrogen alters codon bias and genome composition in parasitic microorganisms. [PDF]

Genome Biol, 2016
Seward EA, Kelly S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Full‐length coding sequence analysis of the voltage‐gated sodium channel and acetylcholinesterase genes reveals target‐site mutations and acetylcholinesterase gene duplication in housefly (Musca domestica) populations in Japanese livestock barns

Medical and Veterinary Entomology, EarlyView.
We simultaneously analysed insecticide resistance mutations in VGSC and AChE using NGS and hybridization probe capture in houseflies collected from livestock facilities for the first time. Resistance mutations in both VGSC and AChE were detected in most wild populations, suggesting widespread distribution of resistance genes.
Mikie Nakagawa, Kentaro Itokawa, Nozomi Uemura, Yasuhiro Tomioka, Tsutomu Tanikawa, Kyo Itoyama, Shinji Kasai, Osamu Komagata   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source