Results 91 to 100 of about 38,269 (258)

The Gut‐Brain Axis in Parkinson disease: Emerging Concepts and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The gut‐brain axis, i.e. the bidirectional communication system between the gut and the brain, has become of central importance in Parkinson disease (PD) research over the past 20 years. Aims We aimed to describe the milestones of the gut‐brain axis research in PD and the development of theories proposing the involvement of the ...
Elisa Menozzi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Low‐Gluten Diets Rich in Oats or Rice—A 6‐Week Randomized Clinical Trial With Metabolically Challenged Volunteers

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
The aim of this study is to compare oats and rice as the main cereal source of a low‐gluten diet followed by metabolically challenged volunteers. The participants consumed four portions of either oat or rice products daily for 6 weeks and avoided glutinous cereals.
Enni Mannila   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Adaptation of Non‐Heme Iron Absorption in Vegans: A Controlled Trial

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
This study investigated how non‐heme iron from plant foods is absorbed in vegans compared to omnivores. After consuming pistachios, vegans showed a greater increase in blood iron levels. This may reflect physiological adaptations in iron metabolism, including lower hepcidin levels that promote iron absorption.
Miguel López‐Moreno   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of technology to educate patients with celiac disease

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder with no treatment outside of strict dietary avoidance of gluten, which makes effective patient education essential for appropriate disease management. Use of technology to deliver patient information has advanced over the past decade to include virtual visits (telehealth), easy‐to‐use information ...
Alyson Basil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional priorities to support GLP‐1 therapy for obesity: A joint Advisory from the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, the American Society for Nutrition, the Obesity Medicine Association, and The Obesity Society

open access: yesObesity, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonists and combination medications (hereafter collectively referred to as GLP‐1s) are shifting the treatment landscape for obesity. However, real‐world challenges and limited clinician and public knowledge on nutritional and lifestyle interventions can limit GLP‐1 efficacy, equitable results, and ...
Dariush Mozaffarian   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Th17, intestinal microbiota and the abnormal immune response in the pathogenesis of celiac disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy induced by the ingestion of gluten in genetically predisposed individuals who carry the HLA-DQ2 or -DQ8 alleles.
Cicerone, Clelia   +2 more
core  

Efficacy of High‐Dose Intravenous Anakinra in Pediatric TAFRO Syndrome: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT TAFRO (thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis, renal insufficiency, and organomegaly) syndrome is a rare, life‐threatening inflammatory condition linked to infections, neoplasms, and idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease. Interleukin (IL)‐6 inhibitors are the primary treatment, but refractory cases require alternatives. This
Serena Palmeri   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population Pharmacokinetics and Transfer of Gabapentin When Used as a Pain Adjunct for Cesarean Deliveries

open access: yesCPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 551-560, March 2025.
ABSTRACT Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols for cesarean deliveries (CDs) utilize multimodal pain management strategies that often include gabapentin. While gabapentin is excreted in breast milk, its pharmacokinetics in immediately postpartum lactating women are not known. This observational pharmacokinetic study (NCT05099484) enrolled 21
Rebecca Silvola   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disorders of the gut‐brain interaction among European people with obesity: Prevalence and burden of compatible symptoms

open access: yesUnited European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction The prevalence of disorders of the gut‐brain interaction (DGBI) among people with obesity in the general population is unknown. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of DGBI among obese subjects in the general population in comparison with normal or overweight subjects, as well as exploring factors associated with DGBI in obesity ...
Chloé Melchior   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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