Results 111 to 120 of about 6,842 (250)

Oral and dental status in children with intestinal failure: A descriptive cross‐sectional study

open access: yesJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children with intestinal failure often experience feeding difficulties and complex daily care needs, yet their oral and dental health remains underexplored. We aimed to describe oral and dental health characteristics in pediatric intestinal failure.
Anat Guz‐Mark   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haptoglobin Polymorphism: A Novel Genetic Risk Factor for Celiac Disease Development and Its Clinical Manifestations

open access: yes, 2008
Background: Haptoglobin (Hp) α-chain alleles 1 and 2 account for 3 phenotypes that may influence the course of inflammatory diseases via biologically important differences in their antioxidant, scavenging, and immunomodulatory properties.
G. Veres   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Associations between residential greenness, land cover and risk of celiac disease in genetically at‐risk children: Celiac Prediction in Skåne study

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Our aim was to study the association between residential land cover and greenness during childhood and risk of developing celiac disease (CeD). Methods The Celiac Prediction in Skåne study prospectively followed 5969 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)‐genotyped children born 2001–2004 who were screened for CeD at ages 3, 9, and 15 years ...
Michaela Boström   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The needle study: Machine learning as a new method for case‐finding in celiac disease

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Despite a well‐defined diagnostic work‐up, uncertainties persist regarding celiac disease (CeD) detection strategies in the general population. Machine learning (ML) algorithms offer promise in aiding medical decision‐making on clinical data.
Chiara Maria Trovato   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

HLA-DQ:gluten tetramer test in blood gives better detection of coeliac patients than biopsy after 14-day gluten challenge.

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Initiation of a gluten-free diet without proper diagnostic work-up of coeliac disease is a frequent and demanding problem. Recent diagnostic guidelines suggest a gluten challenge of at least 14 days followed by duodenal biopsy in such patients.
Risnes, Louise Fremgaard   +13 more
core   +1 more source

High prevalence of ultra‐short celiac disease in children with low anti‐tissue transglutaminase immunoglobulin A levels: The risk of misdiagnosis without bulb biopsy

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Despite recent advances in diagnostics, celiac disease (CD) diagnosis remains challenging. Ultra‐short celiac disease (USCD) has been proposed as a distinct phenotype characterized by villous atrophy confined to the duodenal bulb, positive celiac serology, and clinical features consistent with CD.
Antonio Pizzol   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving nutritional assessment in pediatric anorexia nervosa: Clinical value of key serum biomarkers

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Reliable biochemical markers of starvation are needed to improve detection and monitoring of starvation in pediatric anorexia nervosa (AN), thus we explored new and revisited old potential serum biochemical markers. Methods In this prospective cohort study we included 65 pediatric patients with AN.
Ante Vidović   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The incidence of childhood coeliac disease in Scotland: first year of the SPSU coeliac project.

open access: yes, 2011
Objectives and Study: To establish the incidence of coeliac\ud disease (CD) (
White, Lois   +7 more
core  

Hyposplenism in gastro-intestinal disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
The hazards of living without a spleen were recognised by the paediatricians in the early 1960’s when they focussed attention on the syndrome of fulminant sepsis, often due to pneumococcal infection, occurring in young children within the first two years
Toghill, P. J., Muller, Andre F.
core  

Outcomes of surgical versus conservative treatment in pediatric median arcuate ligament syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) involves compression of the celiac artery and presents with gastrointestinal symptoms. We evaluated outcomes after surgical versus conservative management in pediatric MALS. Methods We reviewed charts of symptomatic patients aged 7–21 years diagnosed by ultrasound and/or computed tomography ...
Mohamad Abi Nassif   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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