Results 91 to 100 of about 166,204 (247)

A Postbiotic‐Inducing Ganoderma applanatum Polysaccharide Repairs the Intestinal Barrier via a Phocaeicola vulgatus ‐ Tridecylic Acid Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies GAP2, a bioactive polysaccharide fraction derived from Ganoderma applanatum, as a postbiotic inducer that repairs intestinal barrier damage in a gut microbiota‐dependent manner. GAP2 enriches Phocaeicola vulgatus, which degrades GAP2 and promotes tridecylic acid production, triggering Rho/CDC42 signaling and tight‐junction ...
Chuan Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonnative Thiol and Aniline Methylation, Including Enantioselective Dithiol Desymmetrization, by Multicomponent Cobamide‐Dependent Methyltransferases Using Unactivated Methyl Donors

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Mixed MtaABC/MtgABC methyltransferase systems were developed for non‐native thiol and aniline methylation using the unactivated methyl donors methanol and glycine betaine. The platform enabled site‐selective and enantioselective methylation with turnover number up to 6000, representing the first enantioselective non‐native catalysis by cobamide ...
Amardeep Kumar   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Coenzyme A and its derivatives:renaissance of a textbook classic

open access: yes, 2014
In 1945, Fritz Lipmann discovered a heat-stable cofactor required for many enzyme-catalysed acetylation reactions. He later determined the structure for this acetylation coenzyme, or coenzyme A (CoA), an achievement for which he was awarded the Nobel ...
Theodoulou, Frederica L.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Semi‐Artificial Photosynthesis Enables Light‐Driven Biomanufacturing in Non‐Photosynthetic Bacteria

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐invasive strategy exploits endogenous H2S metabolism in B. subtilis to drive in situ CdS biomineralization, enabling tight bio‐abiotic contact without genetic modification. Light harvested by the biomineralized nanoparticles powers NADPH regeneration, elevating 2’‐fucosyllactose and surfactin titres two‐ to three‐fold.
Jie Zheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coenzyme Q10 effects in neurodegenerative disease

open access: yes, 2009
Meredith Spindler1, M Flint Beal1,2, Claire Henchcliffe1,21Department of Neurology, 2Department of Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USAAbstract: Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is an essential cofactor in the mitochondrial ...
Claire Henchcliffe   +2 more
core  

VCP‐Regulated LMF2 Stabilizes the Cholesterol Biosynthesis Enzyme HMGCS1 to Drive Cancer Progression and Confer Capecitabine Resistance in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LMF2 drives progression and capecitabine resistance in triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC). Mechanistically, VCP prevents NBR1‐mediated autophagic degradation of LMF2, thereby stabilizing it. Stabilized LMF2 subsequently suppresses NDP52‐mediated autophagic degradation of HMGCS1, a rate‐limiting cholesterol biosynthesis enzyme.
Qian Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noncanonical Peloruside A Biosynthesis by an Uncultivated Verrucomicrobiota Symbiont

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Noncanonical biochemistry of the peloruside PKS characterized in this work, comprising double bond generation by a noncanonical tridomain (blue), acetyl‐CoA recycling (orange), and proofreading systems (purple and yellow). The Z‐double bond is installed by TEB1 through O‐acetylation and acetate elimination. The acyl ligase PelB (AL, orange) selectively
Amy E. Fraley   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The Effects of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) on Ionizing Radiation- Induced Pancreatic β-Cell Injury

open access: yesEndocrinology Research and Practice, 2023
Objective: This study investigated the antioxidant effect of coenzyme Q10 on ionizing radiation- induced oxidative damage in pancreatic β-cells. Methods: Twenty-four male rats were assigned to 4 groups.
Filiz Mercantepe   +3 more
doaj  

Precision Nanomedicine for Traumatic Neural Injury: Functional Paradigms and Translational Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a pathology‐driven framework unifying nanomedicine across TBI, SCI, and PNI. Epidemiological evidence and comparative single‐cell transcriptomic reanalysis define shared pathological modules, injury‐specific effectors, and therapeutic bottlenecks. Six functional paradigms connect nanomaterial structure and biological fate to injury‐
Mouyuan Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy