Results 221 to 230 of about 14,411 (293)

Coenzym [PDF]

, 2017
openaire   +2 more sources

Steroidogenic compensation and lipid deficiency with enhanced NAD+ salvage in small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Fetal growth restriction is associated with placental metabolic adaptations. In small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta (SGA), cholesterol receptors and steroidogenic enzymes are upregulated, enhancing steroidogenesis. NAD salvage pathway is also increased to support NADP+/NADPH requirements.
Serena Xodo, Lorenza Driul, Vanessa Tolotto, Eros Di Giorgio, Luigi E. Xodo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing metabolite coverage using dedicated mobile phases for individual polarity modes in HILIC-MS. [PDF]

Anal Bioanal Chem
Langová A, Manzi M, Brejchová J, Kuda O, Holčapek M, Jirásko R.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Insights into the catalytic mechanism of formate dehydrogenases from different microbial sources

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This integrated study combines experimental enzyme kinetics with QM/MM simulations to map the catalytic mechanisms of four formate dehydrogenases at the atomic level. This approach reveals the key determinants of catalytic efficiency and guides the rational design of biocatalysts for effective CO2 reduction—a crucial step towards sustainable ...
Laura Legnani, Marco Gargiulo, Elia Lio, Enrico Mario Alessandro Fassi, Giovanni Grazioso, Maria Assunta Chiacchio, Barış Binay, Stefania Brocca, Francesco Secundo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

β-Lapachone-Induced Oxidative Stress Causes PARP-Dependent NAD⁺-Depletion that Affects the Energy Metabolism of Cultured Primary Rat Astrocytes. [PDF]

Neurochem Res
Willker JE, Dringen R.
europepmc   +1 more source

Tyrosine residues at the substrate binding site in human NQO1 homodimer: Protein conformational dynamics and optimization of substrate binding geometry

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Human NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 is a homodimeric flavoenzyme crucial for redox metabolism and linked to significant health issues. Point mutations at Tyr126 and Tyr128 demonstrate their essential roles in optimizing substrate binding geometry for catalysis, as well as in half‐site reactivity and conformational dynamics during the enzyme's ...
Maribel Rivero, Juan Luis Pacheco‐Garcia, Pavla Vankova, Dmitry Loginov, Isabel Quereda‐Moraleda, Jose Manuel Martin‐Garcia, Petr Man, Angel Luis Pey, Milagros Medina   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Formation Mechanism of Key Metabolites During Japonica Rice Storage Driven by Microbial Functional Genes. [PDF]

Metabolites
Li X, Deng W, Zhang Z, Tong H, Cao Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Prebiotic aqueous reactions catalyzed by native nickel without hydrogen

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Serpentinizing (H2‐producing) hydrothermal vents are candidate environments for metabolic origin. They generate highly reducing conditions that convert CO2 to formate and methane in abiotic reactions resembling reactions of the acetyl‐CoA pathway of CO2 fixation. They also contain natural catalysts. Native nickel (Ni0), like Fe0, Co0, and their alloys,
Carolina Garcia Garcia, Max Brabender, William F. Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arsenite methyltransferase 3 is required for mitochondrial function and hepatic lipid metabolism

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
AS3MT is a protein that helps the body process arsenic, a naturally occurring toxin found in water and soil. We discovered it also helps cells make and use energy properly. Without AS3MT, cells' mitochondria do not work well, leading to fatty liver and reduced activity. Increasing AS3MT in liver cells restores energy and protects against arsenic damage,
Patrice Delaney, James Griffin, Nouf Khan, Balnur Ibrash, Matthew J. O'Connor, Tomas Venit, Elizabeth Mayela Ambrosio, Spiros A. Pergantis, Elke Ober, Piergiorgio Percipalle, Kirsten C. Sadler   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peptides En Route from Prebiotic to Biotic Catalysis. [PDF]

Acc Chem Res
Hlouchová K.
europepmc   +1 more source