Results 91 to 100 of about 409,776 (376)

Co‐overexpression of the caloric restriction‐induced mitochondrial factors PGC‐1α and MIPEP upregulates Phospho1 expression in adipocytes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caloric restriction that extends lifespan induces the expression of PGC‐1α and MIPEP in white adipose tissue. In this study, co‐overexpression of Pgc‐1α and Mipep upregulated the gene expression of PHOSPHO1. These findings provide new insights into mitochondria‐related mechanisms underlying the effects of caloric restriction in adipocytes.
Mamiko Ishimatsu, Kanari Taki, Asuka Hayami, Komachi Kato, Yuka Nozaki, Yuhei Mizunoe, Takumi Narita, Ryoichi Mori, Yoshikazu Higami, Masaki Kobayashi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing 1,4-Diaminobutane Production in Escherichia coli by Optimization of Cofactor PLP and NADPH Synthesis

Molecules
1,4-diaminobutane is widely used in the industrial production of polymers, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and surfactants. Owing to economic and environmental concerns, there has been a growing interest in using microbes to produce 1,4-diaminobutane ...
Tong Sun, Yongcan Zhao, Jinjin Wang, Wenke Kang, Xiangxiang Sun, Yanling Sun, Meixue Chu, Zhengyu Liu, Fuping Lu, Ming Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mass spectrometry locates local and allosteric conformational changes that occur on cofactor binding

Nature Communications, 2016
Fdc1 is a decarboxylase enzyme that requires the novel prenylated FMN cofactor for activity. Here, we use it as an exemplar system to show how native top-down and bottom-up mass spectrometry can measure the structural effect of cofactor binding by a ...
R. Beveridge, Lukasz G. Migas, K. Payne, N. Scrutton, D. Leys, P. Barran   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nitric oxide‐forming nitrite reductases in the anaerobic ammonium oxidizer Kuenenia stuttgartiensis

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Anammox bacteria remove fixed nitrogen from their environment via anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) with nitrite as electron acceptor and dinitrogen gas as product. The first anammox step is the conversion of nitrite to nitric oxide by nitrite reductase.
Femke J. Vermeir, Lotte W. Nijman, Robert S. Jansen, Laura van Niftrik, Wouter Versantvoort   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multicenter validation of an RNA-based assay to predict anti-PD-1 disease control in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: the PREDAPT study

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Background Despite advances in cancer care and detection, >65% of patients with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck (HNSCC) will develop recurrent and/or metastatic disease. The prognosis for these patients is poor with a 5-year overall survival
Howard L McLeod, A Dimitrios Colevas, Georges Azzi, Kevin C Flanagan, Douglas Adkins, Jessica Ley, Ezra E W Cohen, James Wade, Jon Earls, Jeffrey Hiken, Rachel L Wellinghoff, Michelle M Ponder, William H Westra, Vera Vavinskaya, Leisa Sutton, Ida Deichaite, Orlan K Macdonald, Karim Welaya, Andrew W Pippas, Jennifer Slim, Bruce Bank, Xingwei Sui, Steven E Kossman, Todd D Shenkenberg, Warren L Alexander, Katharine A Price, David N Messina, Jarret I Glasscock, Eric J Duncavage   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two‐way inhibition of PAX5 transcriptional activity by PAX5::CBFA2T3

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
PAX5::CBFA2T3 (PAX5‐C) is a fusion protein of the B‐cell transcription factor, PAX5, and is found in B‐cell ALL. We propose a putative model of two‐way inhibition of PAX5 transcriptional activity by PAX5‐C. There are two ways of repression by PAX5‐C: DNA‐binding‐dependent way and HDAC‐dependent way, with either being sufficient for the repression. HDAC
Reina Ueno, Aki Terasaki, Yuiko Imai, Yuri Kimura, Yuna Kojima, Misa Irie, Koya Odaira, Mina Noura, Shuichi Okamoto, Takahiko Yasuda, Shinobu Tsuzuki, Hitoshi Kiyoi, Fumihiko Hayakawa   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang, Yuanyuan Xue, Lei Chang, Xuena Zhu, Wenjun Liu, Tingbo Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfite: Cytochrome \u3cem\u3ec\u3c/em\u3e Oxidoreductase from \u3cem\u3eThiobacillus novellus\u3c/em\u3e [PDF]

, 2000
Direct oxidation of sulfite to sulfate occurs in various photo- and chemotrophic sulfur oxidizing microorganisms as the final step in the oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds and is catalyzed by sulfite:cytochrome c oxidoreductase (EC1.8.2.1).
Bennett, Brian, Dahl, Christiane, Deutzmann, Rainer, Kappler, Ulrike, McEwan, Alistair G., Rethmeier, Jörg, Schwarz, Günter   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Consolidate Overview of Ribonucleic Acid Molecular Dynamics: From Molecular Movements to Material Innovations

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular dynamics simulations are advancing the study of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and RNA‐conjugated molecules. These developments include improvements in force fields, long‐timescale dynamics, and coarse‐grained models, addressing limitations and refining methods.
Kanchan Yadav, Iksoo Jang, Jong Bum Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Photothermal Hydrogel with Mn3O4 Nanoparticles Alleviates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Scavenging ROS and Regulating Extracellular Matrix Metabolism

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The MPTT‐nanozyme‐hydrogel system (Mn3O4@ChS‐HA) provides a multifunctional therapeutic strategy for intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), effectively targeting oxidative stress and enhancing AF repair by restoring extracellular matrix (ECM) and redox homeostasis.
Yangyang Chen, Chan Xue, Feifei Ni, Binwu Hu, Miaoheng Yan, He Zhang, Yuxiang Hu, Xiaoyao Peng, Guangfang Li, Yu Han, Hongjian Liu, Zengwu Shao, Qin Wang, Yulong Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source