Results 91 to 100 of about 1,548,183 (362)

Dissecting task-based fMRI activity using normative modelling: an application to the Emotional Face Matching Task

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Functional neuroimaging has contributed substantially to understanding brain function but is dominated by group analyses that index only a fraction of the variation in these data.
Hannah S. Savage   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tree shrews (tupaia belangeri) exhibit novelty preference in the novel location memory task with 24-hour retention periods.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Novelty preference is pervasive in mammalian species, and describes an inherent tendency to preferentially explore novelty. The novel location memory task studied here assesses the ability of animals to form accurate memories of a spatial configuration,
Jayakrishnan H R Nair   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of routing protocols for mobile cognitive radio ad hoc networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
Ad hoc network is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically form a temporary network without the use of any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. A cognitive radio is a radio that can change its transmitter parameters based on interaction with the environment in which it operates.
arxiv  

Minds, Brains and Turing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Turing set the agenda for (what would eventually be called) the cognitive sciences. He said, essentially, that cognition is as cognition does (or, more accurately, as cognition is capable of doing): Explain the causal basis of cognitive capacity and you ...
Harnad, Stevan
core  

Unlocking the potential of tumor‐derived DNA in urine for cancer detection: methodological challenges and opportunities

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Urine is a rich source of biomarkers for cancer detection. Tumor‐derived material is released into the bloodstream and transported to the urine. Urine can easily be collected from individuals, allowing non‐invasive cancer detection. This review discusses the rationale behind urine‐based cancer detection and its potential for cancer diagnostics ...
Birgit M. M. Wever   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal Event Networks: Cognition, Complexity and Physical Laws [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2014
Information flow framed in a computational and complexity context is relevant to the understanding of cognitive processes and awareness. In this paper, we begin with analyzing an information theory framework developed in recent years under Information and Integration Theory (IIT) based on interactions among partitions of cognitive information sets.
arxiv  

Generating normative data from web-based administration of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery using a Bayesian framework

open access: yesFrontiers in Digital Health
IntroductionNormative cognitive data can distinguish impairment from healthy cognitive function and pathological decline from normal ageing. Traditional methods for deriving normative data typically require extremely large samples of healthy participants,
Elizabeth Wragg   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hemodynamic profiles of functional and dysfunctional forms of repetitive thinking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: The ability of the human brain to escape the here and now (mind wandering) can take functional (problem solving) and dysfunctional (perseverative cognition) routes.
Brosschot, Jos F.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Subpar reporting of pre‐analytical variables in RNA‐focused blood plasma studies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pre‐analytical variables strongly influence the analysis of extracellular RNA (cell‐free RNA; exRNA) derived from blood plasma. Their reporting is essential to allow interpretation and replication of results. By evaluating 200 exRNA studies, we pinpoint a lack of reporting pre‐analytical variables associated with blood collection, plasma preparation ...
Céleste Van Der Schueren   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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