Results 101 to 110 of about 1,548,183 (362)

A generalized concept-cognitive learning: A machine learning viewpoint [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
Concept-cognitive learning (CCL) is a hot topic in recent years, and it has attracted much attention from the communities of formal concept analysis, granular computing and cognitive computing. However, the relationship among cognitive computing (CC), concept-cognitive computing (CCC), CCL and concept-cognitive learning model (CCLM) is not clearly ...
arxiv  

The World as Evolving Information [PDF]

, 2007
This paper discusses the benefits of describing the world as information, especially in the study of the evolution of life and cognition. Traditional studies encounter problems because it is difficult to describe life and cognition in terms of matter and
Gershenson, Dr Carlos
core   +2 more sources

Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In the era of immunotherapies, many patients either do not respond or eventually develop resistance. We propose to pave the way for proteomic analysis of surface‐expressed proteins called surfaceome, of circulating tumor cells. This approach seeks to identify immune evasion mechanisms and discover potential therapeutic targets. Circulating tumor cells (
Doryan Masmoudi, Jérome Vialaret, Christophe Hirtz, Catherine Alix‐Panabières   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic associative abilities and executive control functions predict novelty and appropriateness of idea generation

Communications Biology
Novelty and appropriateness are two fundamental components of creativity. However, the way in which novelty and appropriateness are separated at behavioral and neural levels remains poorly understood.
Xueyang Wang, Qunlin Chen, Kaixiang Zhuang, Jingyi Zhang, Robert A. Cortes, Daniel D. Holzman, Li Fan, Cheng Liu, Jiangzhou Sun, Xianrui Li, Yu Li, Qiuyang Feng, Hong Chen, Tingyong Feng, Xu Lei, Qinghua He, Adam E. Green, Jiang Qiu   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foreign language comprehension achievement: insights from the cognate facilitation effect

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
Numerous studies have shown that the native language influences foreign word recognition and that this influence is modulated by the proficiency in the nonnative language.
Aina eCasaponsa, Eneko eAntón, Alejandro ePérez, Jon Andoni eDunabeitia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive Archaeology and the Cognitive Sciences

, 2014
Cognitive archaeology uses cognitive and psychological models to interpret the archaeological record. This chapter outlines several components that may be essential in building effective cognitive archaeological arguments. It also presents a two-stage perspective for the development of modern cognition, primarily based upon the work of Coolidge and ...
Coolidge, Frederick, Overmann, Karenleigh, Wynn, Thomas, Hicks, James   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Clinical applications of next‐generation sequencing‐based ctDNA analyses in breast cancer: defining treatment targets and dynamic changes during disease progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a possibility for different applications in early and late stage breast cancer management. In early breast cancer tumor informed approaches are increasingly used for detecting molecular residual disease (MRD) and early recurrence. In advanced stage, ctDNA provides a possibility for monitoring disease progression and
Eva Valentina Klocker, Samantha Hasenleithner, Rupert Bartsch, Simon P. Gampenrieder, Daniel Egle, Christian F. Singer, Gabriel Rinnerthaler, Michael Hubalek, Katja Schmitz, Zsuzsanna Bago‐Horvath, Andreas Petzer, Sonja Heibl, Ellen Heitzer, Marija Balic, Michael Gnant   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eliminating the attentional blink through binaural beats: A case for tailored cognitive enhancement

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2015
Enhancing human cognitive performance is a topic that continues to spark scientific interest. Studies into cognitive enhancement techniques often fail to take inter-individual differences into account, however, which leads to underestimation of the ...
Susan A. Reedijk, Susan A. Reedijk, Anne eBolders, Anne eBolders, Lorenza S Colzato, Lorenza S Colzato, Bernhard eHommel, Bernhard eHommel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors – a biomarker analysis of the ALICE and ICON trials

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this explorative biomarker analysis, we assessed serial sampling of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) with CellSearch in two randomized trials testing immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in metastatic breast cancer. Our data demonstrate a prognostic potential of CTCs, most apparent 4 weeks into ICI therapy.
Nikolai Kragøe Andresen, Andreas Hagen Røssevold, Elin Borgen, Cecilie Bendigtsen Schirmer, Bjørnar Gilje, Øystein Garred, Jon Lømo, Marius Stensland, Oddmund Nordgård, Ragnhild Sørum Falk, Randi R. Mathiesen, Hege G. Russnes, Jon Amund Kyte, Bjørn Naume   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Dynamic Systems: A Technical Review of Cognitive Radar [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
We start with the history of cognitive radar, where origins of the PAC, Fuster research on cognition and principals of cognition are provided. Fuster describes five cognitive functions: perception, memory, attention, language, and intelligence. We describe the Perception-Action Cyclec as it applies to cognitive radar, and then discuss long-term memory,
arxiv