Results 41 to 50 of about 3,804,279 (378)

Post-Mortem diagnosis of dementia by informant interview. [PDF]

, 2010
The diagnosis of normal cognition or dementia in the Brazilian Brain Bank of the Aging Brain Study Group (BBBABSG) has relied on postmortem interview with an informant. Objectives:To ascertain the sensitivity and specificity of postmortem diagnosis based
Balbino, Érika Silvério, Battela, Camila, Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi, Campora, Flávia, Damin, Antonio Eduardo, Farfel, José Marcelo, Ferretti, Renata Eloah de Lucena, Grinberg, Lea Tenenholz, Jacob-Filho, Wilson, Leite, Renata Elaine Paraiso, Lima, Maria do Carmo de Ascenção, Moreira, Eliza Guccione, Morillo, Lilian Schafirovits, Nitrini, Ricardo, Pasqualucci, Carlos Augusto, Perroco, Tibor Rilho, Rosemberg, Sérgio, Ruiz, Lumena, Saldiva, Paulo Hilário Nascimento, Suemoto, Claudia Kimie   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

Medial temporal lobe contributions to intra-item associative recognition memory in the ageing brain

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Ageing is associated with a decline in episodic memory function. This is accompanied by degradation of and functional changes in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) which subserves mnemonic processing.
Marshall Axel Dalton, Marshall Axel Dalton, Marshall Axel Dalton, Sicong eTu, Sicong eTu, Sicong eTu, Michael eHornberger, Michael eHornberger, Michael eHornberger, John Russel Hodges, John Russel Hodges, John Russel Hodges, Olivier ePiguet, Olivier ePiguet, Olivier ePiguet   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The social brain in psychiatric and neurological disorders [PDF]

, 2012
Psychiatric and neurological disorders have historically provided key insights into the structure-function relationships that subserve human social cognition and behavior, informing the concept of the 'social brain'.
Adolphs, Ralph, Kennedy, Daniel P.
core   +2 more sources

Physical exercise improves quality of life, depressive symptoms, and cognition across chronic brain disorders: a transdiagnostic systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Journal of Neurology, 2019
We performed a meta-analysis to synthesize evidence on the efficacy and safety of physical exercise as an add-on therapeutic intervention for quality of life (QoL), depressive symptoms and cognition across six chronic brain disorders: Alzheimer’s disease,
M. Dauwan, M. Begemann, M. Slot, E. Lee, P. Scheltens, I. Sommer   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hierarchical Clustering Analysis of Reading Aloud Data: A New Technique for Evaluating the Performance of Computational Models

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
DRC (Coltheart et al., 2001) and CDP++ (Perry, Zorzi, & Ziegler, 2010) are two of the most successful models of reading aloud. These models differ primarily in how their sublexical systems convert letter strings into phonological codes.
Serje eRobidoux, Stephen ePritchard
doaj   +1 more source

Six month durability of targeted cognitive training supplemented with social cognition exercises in schizophrenia. [PDF]

, 2020
Background:Deficits in cognition, social cognition, and motivation are significant predictors of poor functional outcomes in schizophrenia. Evidence of durable benefit following social cognitive training is limited.
Biagianti, Bruno, Brandrett, Benjamin, Fisher, Melissa, Hooker, Christine I, Howard, Elizabeth, Miley, Kathleen, Nahum, Mor, Ramsay, Ian, Rowlands, Abby, Vinogradov, Sophia, Woolley, Josh   +10 more
core   +1 more source

A second-person model to anomalous social cognition [PDF]

, 2018
Reports of patients with schizophrenia show a fragmented and anomalous subjective experience. This pathological subjective experience, we suggest, can be related to the fact that disembodiment inhibits the possibility of intersubjective experience, and ...
Hipólito, Inês, Martins, Jorge
core   +2 more sources

German and English Bodies: No Evidence for Cross-Linguistic Differences in Preferred Orthographic Grain Size

Collabra: Psychology, 2017
Previous studies have found that words and nonwords with many body neighbours (i.e., words with the same orthographic body, e.g., 'cat, brat, at') are read faster than items with fewer body neighbours.
Xenia Schmalz, Serje Robidoux, Anne Castles, Max Coltheart, Eva Marinus   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular Cognitive Disorder

Seminars in Neurology, 2019
AbstractThe term vascular cognitive disorder (VCD) refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders in which the primary feature is cognitive impairment attributable to cerebrovascular disease (CVD). This includes not only vascular dementia (VaD) but also cognitive impairment of insufficient severity to meet diagnostic criteria for dementia.
Paradise, Matt, Sachdev, PS
openaire   +3 more sources

Functional myelin in cognition and neurodevelopmental disorders

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
In vertebrates, oligodendrocytes (OLs) are glial cells of the central nervous system (CNS) responsible for the formation of the myelin sheath that surrounds the axons of neurons.
Hasni Khelfaoui, Cristóbal Ibaceta-González, María Cecilia Angulo   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source