Results 61 to 70 of about 2,032,804 (297)

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design of the PERSPECTIVE study: PERsonalized SPEeCh Therapy for actIVE conversation in Parkinson’s disease (randomized controlled trial)

open access: yesTrials, 2022
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of personalized and home-based speech therapy on quality of life, intelligibility, and social participation for people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) who have a reduced intelligibility of speech.
J. J. L. Maas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helping children with reading difficulties: some things we have learned so far

open access: yesnpj Science of Learning, 2017
A substantial proportion of children struggle to learn to read. This not only impairs their academic achievement, but increases their risk of social, emotional, and mental health problems.
Genevieve McArthur, Anne Castles
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognition in Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

open access: yes, 2019
Cognitive impairments are present in patients with severe mental illness (SMI) at the time of the first psychotic episode. People with schizophrenia are more impaired across the lifespan compared to bipolar patients or patients with major depression ...
Strassnig, Martin   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Increased individual variability in functional connectivity of the default mode network and its genetic correlates in major depressive disorder

open access: yesScientific Reports
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly heterogeneous psychiatric disorder characterized with considerable individual variability in clinical manifestations which may correspond to brain alterations including the default mode network (DMN).
Chi Yao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Differences in the Gray Matter Volume and Functional Connections of the Amygdala Are Associated With Clinical Manifestations of Alzheimer’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
ObjectiveAsymmetry is a subtle but pervasive aspect of the human brain, which may be altered in several neuropsychiatric conditions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have reported that cerebral structural asymmetries are altered in Alzheimer’s ...
Xingqi Wu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the levodopa-paradox of freezing of gait in dopaminergic medication-naïve Parkinson’s disease populations

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease, 2023
The relationship between dopaminergic treatment and freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is complex: levodopa is the most effective symptomatic treatment for FOG, but long-term pulsatile levodopa treatment has also been linked to an ...
Jamie A. F. Jansen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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