Results 71 to 80 of about 1,256,553 (294)

Cognitive Biases in Cannabis, Opioid, and Stimulant Disorders: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Background: Opiates, cannabis, and stimulants are highly abused and are prevalent disorders. Psychological interventions are crucial given that they help individuals maintain abstinence following a lapse or relapse into substance use.
Melvyn W. B. Zhang, Melvyn W. B. Zhang, Jiangbo Ying, Tracey Wing, Guo Song, Daniel S. S. Fung, Helen E. Smith   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding alcoholics’ “difficulty in life”: An empirical comparison of alcoholics and nonalcoholics

, 2017
The Japanese success rate for alcoholism treatment is approximately 30%, indicating high relapse rates. Although “difficulty in life” is thought to contribute to alcoholics’ relapse, the characteristics of the phenomenon are unknown.
Ito, Keiko
core   +3 more sources

Use of Symptomatic Drug Treatment for Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis and Patterns of Work Loss

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the use of central stimulants and amantadine for fatigue in MS and evaluate a potential association with reduced work loss in people with MS. Methods We conducted a nationwide, matched, register‐based cohort study in Sweden (2006 to 2023) using national registers with prospective data collection.
Simon Englund, Johan Reutfors, Thomas Frisell, Fredrik Piehl   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing cognitive biases induced by acute formalin or hotplate treatment: an animal study using affective bias test

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Pain, a universal and burdensome condition, influences numerous individuals worldwide. It encompasses sensory, emotional, and cognitive facets, with recent research placing a heightened emphasis on comprehending pain’s impact on emotion and cognition ...
Yu-Han Zhang, Yu-Han Zhang, Jie-Xuan Lin, Jie-Xuan Lin, Ning Wang, Ning Wang, Jin-Yan Wang, Jin-Yan Wang, Fei Luo, Fei Luo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acoustic Measures Capture Speech Dysfunction in Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) are hereditary cerebellar degenerative disorders with a common feature of dysarthria, involving impaired phonatory and articulatory control of speech, thereby affecting social communication. In this study, we investigated whether acoustic measures could objectively measure speech dysfunction and identify
Zena Fadel, Charlotte Hennessey, Hannah Lee, Pia Parekh, Sheng‐Han Kuo, Ami Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Corticospinal Tract Asymmetry With Ambulatory Ability After Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Ambulatory ability after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is important to patients. We tested whether asymmetry between ipsi‐ and contra‐lesional corticospinal tracts (CSTs) assessed by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is associated with post‐ICH ambulation.
Yasmin N. Aziz, Carl D. Langefeld, Mary E. Comeau, Miranda C. Marion, Tyler P. Behymer, Lee A. Gilkerson, Padmini Sekar, Weihong Yuan, Vivek Khandwala, Brady J. Williamson, Thomas Maloney, Achala Vagal, Pierce Boyne, Kari Dunning, Matthew L. Flaherty, Steven J. Kittner, Prachi Mehndiratta, Gunjan Y. Parikh, Michael L. James, David Roh, Fernando D. Testai, Farhaan S. Vahidy, James Thornton, Ranjit Bagga, Daniel Woo, Stacie L. Demel   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and application of Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Scale for Adolescents

陆军军医大学学报
Objective To develop a Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Scale for Adolescents and examine its reliability and validity, and apply it to explore the status quo of negative cognitive processing bias in adolescents.
FENG Ran, LI Kuiliang, LI Zuoshan
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling the Relationship between Cognitive Abilities and Portfolio Managers' Investment Performance: Emphasizing Dimensions of Cognitive Bias [PDF]

تحقیقات مالی
ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to model the relationship between cognitive abilities and portfolio returns for portfolio managers and investors, with a focus on the dimensions of cognitive bias.
Molood Irajizad, Ezatollah Abbasian, Seyed Reza Seyed Javadin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causation, Norms, and Cognitive Bias

Cognition
Extant research has shown that ordinary causal judgments are sensitive to normative factors. For instance, agents who violate a norm are standardly deemed more causal than norm-conforming agents in identical situations. In this paper, we explore two competing explanations for the Norm Effect: the Responsibility View and the Bias View.
Levin Güver, Markus Kneer
openaire   +2 more sources

A characterization of the one-sidedness fallacy within the framework of the cognitive distortions [PDF]

, 2009
In this paper, I propose an accurate description of the cognitive process involved in the one-sidedness fallacy, a widespread type of fallacy. I describe first several characterizations of the one-sidedness fallacy, that are either inductive or deductive,
Franceschi, Dr Paul
core