Results 41 to 50 of about 55,214 (248)

Cognitive Bias Modification Training to Change Interpretation Biases

, 2023
Cognitive models argue that psychopathology is not only associated with biased interpretations, but that these biases play a critical, causal role in the etiology and maintenance of emotional psychopathology. To examine this causal role, training procedures have been developed that modify interpretation biases, so-called Cognitive Bias Modification of ...
Salemink, E., Woud, Marcella Lydia, Bouwmann, V., Mobach, L., Woud, Marcella Lydia   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Effects of cognitive load during interpretation bias modification on interpretation bias and stress reactivity [PDF]

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2020
Interpretation bias modification can affect stress reactivity, yet results have not been consistent. This inconsistency may be partly due to variability in the degree to which training procedures alter interpretation at a more automatic, rather than strategic, level of processing, and a mismatch in available resources between the training and the ...
Van Bockstaele, Bram, Clarke, Patrick, Notebaert, Lies, Salemink, Elske, MacLeod, Colin   +4 more
openaire   +6 more sources

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of attention bias modification on depressive affect

Scientific Reports
Cognitive interventions targeting depressive mood and major depressive disorder have emerged as a critical focus in mental health research. While studies on anxiety disorders, social phobia, eating disorders, and addiction have consistent findings ...
Nazende Öksüz Özdemir, Serhat Yüksel
doaj   +1 more source

A pilot study of interpretive cognitive bias modification for OCD

Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 2018
Previous research suggests that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) lack confidence in their memories and experience intolerance of uncertainty regarding the completion of tasks, which fuels compulsive rituals.
Melissa J. Black, Jessica R. Grisham
doaj   +1 more source

Lateral Prefrontal Cortex Mediates the Cognitive Modification of Attentional Bias [PDF]

Biological Psychiatry, 2010
A tendency to orient attention toward threatening stimuli may be involved in the etiology of anxiety disorders. In keeping with this, both psychological and pharmacological treatments of anxiety reduce this negative attentional bias. It has been hypothesized, but not proved, that psychological interventions may alter the function of prefrontal regions ...
Browning, Michael, Holmes, Emily A., Murphy, Susannah E., Goodwin, Guy M., Harmer, Catherine J.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does neurocognitive function affect cognitive bias toward an emotional stimulus? Association between general attentional ability and attentional bias toward threat

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Background: Although poorer cognitive performance has been found to be associated with anxiety, it remains unclear whether neurocognitive function affects biased cognitive processing toward emotional information. We investigated whether general cognitive
Yuko eHakamata, Mie eMatsui, Hirokuni eTagaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systemic dysregulation of apolipoproteins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis serum

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal disease that damages motor neurons. This study found that people with ALS show significant changes in blood fats and the proteins that carry them. Several apolipoproteins were higher, lipid balances were altered, and normal protein–lipid relationships were disrupted.
Finula I. Isik, Russell Pickford, Hannah C. Timmins, Olivier Piguet, Glenda M. Halliday, Matthew C. Kiernan, Woojin Scott Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Food related attention bias modification training for anorexia nervosa and its potential underpinning mechanisms

Journal of Eating Disorders, 2020
Treatment outcomes in anorexia nervosa (AN) remain suboptimal, evidencing the need for better and more targeted treatments. Whilst the aetiology of AN is complex, cognitive processes such as attention bias (AB) have been proposed to contribute to ...
Daniela Mercado, Ulrike Schmidt, Owen G. O’Daly, Iain C. Campbell, Jessica Werthmann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source