Results 61 to 70 of about 2,821,862 (347)

Neural correlates of span capacity during visual discrimination under varying cognitive demands

Scientific Reports
This study examined the neural correlates of individual differences in span capacity during a visual discrimination task under varying cognitive demands.
Zai-Fu Yao, Meng-Heng Yang, Shulan Hsieh
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral and electrophysiological correlates of cognitive control in ex-obese adults [PDF]

, 2017
Impaired cognitive control functions have been documented in obesity. It remains unclear whether these functions normalize after weight reduction. We compared ex-obese individuals, who successfully underwent substantial weight loss after bariatric ...
Bassetto, Franco, Pavan, Chiara, Tarantino, Vincenza, Vallesi, Antonino, Vindigni, Vincenzo   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Aging Blood: Cellular Origins, Circulating Drivers, and Therapeutic Potential

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
As a conduit linking all organs, the blood system both reflects and actively drives systemic aging. This review highlights how circulating pro‐aging and antiaging factors and age‐associated hematopoietic stem cell dysfunction contribute to immunosenescence and multi‐organ decline, positioning the hematopoietic system as a target for aging intervention.
Hanqing He, Jianwei Wang
wiley   +1 more source

An architecturally constrained model of random number generation and its application to modeling the effect of generation rate [PDF]

, 2014
Random number generation (RNG) is a complex cognitive task for human subjects, requiring deliberative control to avoid production of habitual, stereotyped sequences. Under various manipulations (e.g., speeded responding, transcranial magnetic stimulation,
Anderson, Anderson, Baddeley, Baddeley, Baddeley, Baddeley, Baddeley, Bar-Hillel, Boucher, Brown, Cooper, Cooper, Cooper, Cooper, Cooper, Evans, Fletcher, Frith, Gilbert, Ginsburg, Jahanshahi, Jahanshahi, Jahanshahi, Laird, Luria, Meyer, Miyake, Newell, Nickerson, Norman, O'Reilly, Page, Philipp, Shallice, Shallice, Shallice, Sood, Spatt, Swick, Towse, Towse, Verbruggen, Verbruggen   +42 more
core   +2 more sources

Tracking Motor Progression and Device‐Aided Therapy Eligibility in Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterise the progression of motor symptoms and identify eligibility for device‐aided therapies in Parkinson's disease, using both the 5‐2‐1 criteria and a refined clinical definition, while examining differences across genetic subgroups.
David Ledingham, Sahana Sathyanarayana, Charlotte B. Stewart, Robyn Iredale, Victoria Foster, Debra Galley, Mark Baker, Nicola Pavese   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is conflict adaptation triggered by feature repetitions? An unexpected finding [PDF]

, 2015
For decades, cognitive adaptation to response conflict has been considered to be the hallmark of cognitive control. Notwithstanding a vast amount of evidence ruling out low-level interpretations of these findings, disbelief still exists with regard to ...
Desender, Kobe, Van den Bussche, Eva, Van Lierde, Elke   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive Regulatory Control Therapies [PDF]

American Journal of Psychotherapy, 2013
Cognitive regulatory control processes play an essential but typically unappreciated role in maintaining mental health. The purpose of the current paper is to identify this role and demonstrate how cognitive-behavioral and related techniques can compensate for impairments. Impaired cognitive regulation contributes to the overly intense emotional states
openaire   +2 more sources

Visual Recovery Reflects Cortical MeCP2 Sensitivity in Rett Syndrome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Rett syndrome (RTT) is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder with developmental regression affecting motor, sensory, and cognitive functions. Sensory disruptions contribute to the complex behavioral and cognitive difficulties and represent an important target for therapeutic interventions.
Alex Joseph Simon, Nathalie Picard, Valeria d'Andrea, Enchi Chang, Joseph Leffler, Eleonora Centofante, Matthew Taylor, Francesca Bardi, Francesca Cavicchiolo, Takao K. Hensch, Stefano Panzeri, Chinfei Chen, Michela Fagiolini   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gamified cognitive control training for remitted depressed individuals : user requirements analysis [PDF]

, 2018
Background: The high incidence and relapse rates of major depressive disorder demand novel treatment options. Standard treatments (psychotherapy, medication) usually do not target cognitive control impairments, although these seem to play a crucial role ...
Baeken, Chris, Hoorelbeke, Kristof, Koster, Ernst, Van Looy, Jan, Vervaeke, Jasmien   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Lesion Location and Functional Connections Reveal Cognitive Impairment Networks in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment, fatigue, and depression are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially due to disruption of regional functional connectivity caused by white matter (WM) lesions. We explored whether WM lesions functionally connected to specific brain regions contribute to these MS‐related manifestations.
Alessandro Franceschini, Paolo Preziosa, Paola Valsasina, Damiano Mistri, Monica Margoni, Federica Esposito, Massimo Filippi, Maria A. Rocca   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source