Results 61 to 70 of about 16,732,514 (287)

Impact of Radiation Therapy on Physical and Psychosocial Health of Adolescents and Young Adults: A Joint Report From the Children's Oncology Group AYA and Radiation Oncology Committees

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rates of cancer among adolescents and young adults (AYA), age 15–39 years, are increasing. Consequently, radiation oncologists are treating more AYAs who have diagnoses spanning both pediatric and adult practices. Compared to pediatric and older adult patients, AYAs face a unique set of challenges.
Hesham Elhalawani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A probabilistic constraint satisfaction model of information distortion in diagnostic reasoning. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
06.08.15 KB. Ok to add paper, freely available onlineInformation distortion is a cognitive bias in sequential diagnostic reasoning. It means that assumptions about the diagnostic validity of later evidence are distorted in favor of the leading hypothesis.
Hagmayer, Y   +3 more
core  

Social Functioning Within the First Years After Pediatric Brain Tumor Diagnosis and the Relationship With Family Psychosocial Risk

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Survivors of pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) can experience long‐term social difficulties, impacting quality of life. Beyond medical and environmental factors, family psychosocial risk may play a role in social outcomes by shaping the caregiving environment and may provide intervention options.
Renske H. Houben   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proposing a new focus for the study of natural and artificial cognitive systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
In the study of systems the function of the system is often a good hint to how it works. In the following paper I would like to suggest that in studying or modeling a cognitive system our pre-knowledge of their functions should be treated carefully.
Hershberg, Uri
core  

Evaluation of cognitive assessment and cognitive intervention for people with multiple sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Objectives: Cognitive problems in multiple sclerosis are common but any possible benefits of treatment remain uncertain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the benefits of providing a psychology service, including cognitive assessment and intervention,
Weyman, N.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive model construction and assessment of data analysis ability based on CDA

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Ability of data analysis, as one of the essential core qualities of modern citizens, has received widespread attention from the international education community.
Xiaopeng Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explanatory Cognitive Diagnostic Models: Incorporating Latent and Observed Predictors [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Psychological Measurement, 2017
Large-scale educational testing data often contain vast amounts of variables associated with information pertaining to test takers, schools, or access to educational resources—information that can help explain relationships between test taker performance and their learning environment.
Yoon Soo, Park   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

A cognitive architecture-based model of graph comprehension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
I present a model of expert comprehension performance for 2 × 2 "interaction" graphs typically used to present data from two-way factorial research designs.
Peebles, David
core   +3 more sources

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