Results 121 to 130 of about 1,864,751 (244)

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polydopamine Nanoparticle‐Mediated Precise Near‐Infrared Optical Stimulation for Cognitive Enhancement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Polydopamine nanoparticles enable a precise, non‐genetic, and transcranial neuromodulation strategy via near‐infrared photothermal stimulation. By activating TRPV1 channels, this approach specifically enhances hippocampal gamma oscillations, thereby rescuing spatial memory deficits in models of perioperative neurocognitive disorder.
Yan‐Bo Zhou, Qiong Xue, Su‐Xuan Hou, Ke‐Yao Zhang, Wei‐Tong Pan, Ting‐Ting Zeng, Yu‐Ge Wang, Daqing Ma, Chenguang Zhao, Pan‐Miao Liu, Jian‐Jun Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Replication Fails: What to Conclude and Not to Conclude?

Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science
In this commentary, we examine the implications of the failed replication reported by Vaidis et al., which represents the largest multilab attempt to replicate the induced-compliance paradigm in cognitive-dissonance theory.
Willem W. A. Sleegers, Florian van Leeuwen, Robert M. Ross, Kenneth G. DeMarree, Ilja van Beest, Daniel Priolo, Marie-Amélie Martinie, Coby Morvinski, Bruno Verschuere, David C. Vaidis   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Dual‐Modal Wearable PPG Smartwatch with AI‐Enhanced Correction for High‐Accuracy and Continuous AF Burden Assessment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke and heart failure, yet accurate quantification of AF burden in daily life remains difficult. Although smartwatch photoplethysmography (PPG) supports continuous monitoring, complex rhythms and signal noise can impair burden estimation.
Song Zuo, Jinglei Wang, Xin Wang, Han Feng, Yize Zhao, Fadong Li, Shaobin Wei, Le Zhou, Zixu Zhao, Songjie Chen, Xiangyi Kong, Jue Wang, Liu He, Shijun Xia, Xin Li, Junmeng Zhang, Xiaoxia Liu, Xueyuan Guo, Ning Zhou, Songnan Li, Chenxi Jiang, Ribo Tang, Caihua Sang, Deyong Long, Xin Du, Jianzeng Dong, Wenwu Zhu, Changsheng Ma   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experience‐Dependent Reorganization of Hippocampal CA3 Neuronal Ensembles Associates With Memory Generalization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mice can transfer the learned rule of spatial working memory to guide similar but novel tasks. Hippocampal CA3 populational activity dynamically reorganize during memory generalization, shifting from task‐specific to generalized coding over testing days. Sparse yet redundant neural representations of CA3 enable rule transfer and cognitive map formation,
Da Song, Zilu Zhu, Yujun Deng, Yujie Song, Hui Li, Junjun Ni, Zhenzhen Quan, Yan Yan, Hong Qing   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radical‐Mediated In Situ Fluorescence Dye Deposition: A Simple Interfacial Signal Amplification Reaction for Ultrasensitive Immunoassay on Barcode Beads

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A radical‐mediated in situ fluorescence dye deposition (RIFD) reaction containing merely three elements of beads, dyes, and radicals is discovered for the first time, and its underlying mechanism is elucidated. This simple RIFD enables the interfacial and ultrafast deposition of free dyes onto barcode beads, serving as a powerful signal amplification ...
Jiayu Zhang, Yao Wang, Xinyi Huang, Haiyu Wu, Qiuning Lin, Hongchen Gu, Li Jiang, Linyong Zhu, Hong Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromodulation of choice-induced preference changes: the tDCS study of cognitive dissonance. [PDF]

Front Psychol, 2023
Rybina E, Colosio M, Shestakova A, Klucharev V.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Closing the Empirical Loop: Autonomous AI Agents Conduct End‐to‐end Research With Human Participants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐agent AI system autonomously executes the complete scientific workflow, from hypothesis to manuscript, across three psychological studies involving 288 participants. The system designs experiments, collects real world data, develops analysis pipelines, and writes manuscripts with theoretical rigor comparable to experienced researchers.
Gabrielle Wehr, Reuben Rideaux, Amaya J. Fox, David R. Lightfoot, Jason Tangen, Jason B. Mattingley, Shane E. Ehrhardt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Blood‐Derived Factor Rescues ALS: Platelet Factor 4 Activates OPTN‐Dependent Autophagy to Clear SOD1 Aggregates Independently of PINK1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Systemic platelet factor 4 (PF4) is significantly depleted in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Peripheral PF4 replenishment restores central proteostasis by driving OPTN‐dependent, PINK1‐independent selective autophagy in motor neurons. This intervention effectively clears toxic SOD1 aggregates, blunts glial activation, and preserves neuromuscular ...
Qingjian Xie, Yanbo Zhu, Wenhua Jiang, Haobo Xie, Yaojia Li, Mengjie Hu, Kezheng Li, Huan Yu, Yixuan Pan, Chaoyi Jiang, Xueqin Song, Dongsheng Fan, Binbin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CLRe: A Synergistic Dual‐Engine Framework for One‐Step Retrosynthesis Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CLRe uses a contrastive difficulty score to order pretrained seq2seq fine‐tuning for retrosynthesis. Reaction embeddings define the ranking score, and a cumulative easy‐to‐hard schedule expands from the easiest subset to the full training set while earlier examples remain active.
Tianhao Su, Xitao Wang, Musen Li, Guanhua Qin, Shunbo Hu, Tong‐Yi Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source