Results 31 to 40 of about 2,478,389 (308)

MACE for Diagnosis of Dementia and MCI: Examining Cut-Offs and Predictive Values

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2019
The definition of test cut-offs is a critical determinant of many paired and unitary measures of diagnostic or screening test accuracy, such as sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and correct classification accuracy ...
Andrew J. Larner
doaj   +1 more source

Acute and Chronic Effects of Green Oat (Avena sativa) Extract on Cognitive Function and Mood during a Laboratory Stressor in Healthy Adults: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Humans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Green oat (Avena sativa) extracts contain several groups of potentially psychoactive phytochemicals. Previous research has demonstrated improvements in cognitive function following a single dose of these extracts, but not following chronic ...
Bonnländer, Bernd   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Brain Structural and Functional Substrates of Personal Distress in Empathy

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Empathy is the capacity to understand and experience the feeling state of others. While individuals attribute negative empathic responses to their own feelings, they would endure personal distress that can be harmful to social interaction.
Siyang Luo   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

What is the contribution of voluntary and reflex processes to sensorimotor control of balance?

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
The contribution to balance of spinal and transcortical processes including the long-latency reflex is well known. The control of balance has been modelled previously as a continuous, state feedback controller representing, long-latency reflexes. However,
Amel Cherif, Jacopo Zenzeri, Ian Loram
doaj   +1 more source

Brief cognitive assessment in a UK population sample -- distributional properties and the relationship between the MMSE and an extended mental state examination. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
BACKGROUND: Despite the MMSE's known flaws, it is still used extensively as both a screening instrument for dementia and a population measure of cognitive ability.
Cabelli, Sara T   +3 more
core  

Prechemotherapy Levels of Plasma Dehydroepiandrosterone and Its Sulfated Form as Predictors of Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Study objectiveDehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfated form (DHEAS)-jointly referred to as DHEA(S)-are neurosteroids known to regulate brain development and function that have been found to be positively correlated with cognitive function.
Bansal, Sumit   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Patient Activation in Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors: Current Insights and Implications for Survivorship Care—A Systematic Review From the e‐QuoL Project

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Patient activation—encompassing knowledge, confidence, and skills in managing individual's health—is a cornerstone of person‐centered care. However, its significance among childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer survivors (CAYACS) remains unexplored. This article examines the application of the 13‐item Patient Activation Measure (
Charlotte Demoor‐Goldschmidt   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlling Video Stimuli in Sign Language and Gesture Research: The OpenPoseR Package for Analyzing OpenPose Motion-Tracking Data in R

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Researchers in the fields of sign language and gesture studies frequently present their participants with video stimuli showing actors performing linguistic signs or co-speech gestures.
Patrick C. Trettenbrein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An investigation of whether factors associated with short-term attrition change or persist over ten years: data from the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (MRC CFAS). [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
BACKGROUND: Factors associated with the loss of participants in long-term longitudinal studies of ageing, due to refusal or moves, have been discussed less than those with short term follow-up. METHODS: In a population-based study of cognition and ageing
Brayne, Carol   +3 more
core  

Controllability of structural brain networks. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Cognitive function is driven by dynamic interactions between large-scale neural circuits or networks, enabling behaviour. However, fundamental principles constraining these dynamic network processes have remained elusive.
Bassett, Danielle S   +10 more
core   +1 more source

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