Results 21 to 30 of about 6,805,995 (208)

Slow Is Also Fast: Feedback Delay Affects Anxiety and Outcome Evaluation

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
Performance-related feedback plays an important role in improving human being’s adaptive behavior. Using event-related potentials (ERPs), previous studies have associated a particular component, i.e., reward positivity (RewP), with outcome evaluation ...
Xukai Zhang, Xukai Zhang, Yi Lei, Hang Yin, Hang Yin, Peng Li, Peng Li, Hong Li, Hong Li, Hong Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive and mood effects in healthy children during 12 weeks' supplementation with multi-vitamin/minerals [PDF]

, 2008
Adequate levels of vitamins and minerals are essential for optimal neural functioning. A high proportion of individuals, including children, suffer from deficiencies in one or more vitamins or minerals.
Kennedy, David O, Jackson, Philippa A, Robertson, Bernadette C, Defeyter, M.A., Greer, Joanna, Scholey, Andrew B, Jackson, Philippa, Jackson, P.A., Robertson, B.C., Buchanan, Tom, Scholey, Andrew, Haskell, Crystal F, Defeyter, Margaret Anne (Greta), Haskell, C.F., Kennedy, D.O., Scholey, A.B., Elliott, J.M., Tiplady, B., Defeyter, Margaret A, Haskell, Crystal, Kennedy, David, Elliott, Jade, Robertson, Bernadette, Buchanan, T., Tiplady, Brian, Greer, J., Elliott, Jade M   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of homocysteine lowering with B vitamins on cognitive aging: meta-analysis of 11 trials with cognitive data on 22,000 individuals. [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND: Elevated plasma homocysteine is a risk factor for Alzheimer disease, but the relevance of homocysteine lowering to slow the rate of cognitive aging is uncertain.
Hankey, G.J., Lewerin, Catharina,, Eussen, SJ, Sarah Parish, Hankey, GJ, Eussen, Simone J. P. M., Dangour, A. D., Halsey, Jim, Bennett, Derrick, Lewington, S., B-Vitamin Treatment Trialists' Collaboration, the, David J Stott, Lewerin, C., Dangour, Alan D, Bennett, D., Galan, P, Graeme J Hankey, B-Vitamin Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration, Dangour, A.D., Bennett, D, Eussen, Simone JPM, Lonn, E., Armitage, J., Spence, J.D., Francine Grodstein, Hankey, G. J., Parish, Sarah, Galan, P., Eussen, Sjpm, Catharina Lewerin, Alan D Dangour, de Groot, L.C., Parish, S., Eva Lonn, Hankey, Graeme J., Clarke, Robert, Halsey, J., Rory Collins, Clarke, R, Derrick Bennett, Spence, J. D., Hankey, Graeme J, Simone JPM Eussen, Spence, J. David, Collins, Rory, Sarah Lewington, Stott, David J, Armitage, Jane, Stott, D. J., Lewington, Sarah, Collins, R, Eussen, S.J., Lonn, E, Murray Skeaff, Lewerin, Catharina, Clarke, R., Robert Clarke, J David Spence, de Groot, C.P.G.M., Grodstein, Francine, Spence, J David, Pilar Galan, Jim Halsey, Eussen, S.J.P.M.; id_orcid, Spence, JD, Dangour, AD, Jane Armitage, Lonn, Eva, Armitage, J, Galan, Pilar, Lewerin, C, Collins, R., Stott, David J., Groot, C.P.G.M., de, Skeaff, M, Dangour, Alan D., Grodstein, F., Halsey, J, Grodstein, F, Skeaff, M., de Groot, LC, de Groot, Lisette C, Eussen, S.J.P.M., Lisette C de Groot, de Groot, L. C., de Groot, Lisette C., Stott, D.J., Stott, DJ, Skeaff, Murray   +88 more
core   +1 more source

Stress, the cortisol awakening response and cognitive function [PDF]

, 2020
There is evidence that stress-induced disruption of the circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion, has negative consequences for brain health. The cortisol awakening response (CAR) is the most prominent and dynamic aspect of this rhythm.
Law, R., Robin Law, Angela Clow, Clow, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Traffic-related air pollution in relation to cognitive function in older adults. [PDF]

, 2014
BACKGROUND: Few epidemiologic studies have investigated associations of air pollution with cognition in older adults, and none has specifically compared associations across particle sources.
Beevers, Sean, Singh-Manoux, Archana, Archana Singh-Manoux, Elbaz, A, Elbaz, Alexis, Singh-Manoux, A, Tonne, Cathryn, Cathryn Tonne, Alexis Elbaz, Sean Beevers   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Dissociable effects of music and white noise on conflict-induced behavioral adjustments

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Auditory stimuli, encompassing a continually expanding collection of musical genres and sonic hues, present a safe and easily administrable therapeutic option for alleviating cognitive deficits associated with neuropsychological disorders, but their ...
Alexander J. Pascoe, Zakia Z. Haque, Ranshikha Samandra, Daniel J. Fehring, Daniel J. Fehring, Farshad A. Mansouri, Farshad A. Mansouri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symphony of Well-Being: Harmony Between Neural Variability and Self-Construal

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2021
Both neural activities and psychological processes vary over time. Individuals with interdependent self-construal tend to define themselves and adjust their behaviors to social contexts and others.
Leyi Fan, Leyi Fan, Qin Duan, Qin Duan, Siyang Luo, Siyang Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

MACE for Diagnosis of Dementia and MCI: Examining Cut-Offs and Predictive Values

Diagnostics, 2019
The definition of test cut-offs is a critical determinant of many paired and unitary measures of diagnostic or screening test accuracy, such as sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and correct classification accuracy ...
Andrew J. Larner
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive and brain function in adults with Type 1 diabetes mellitus : is there evidence of accelerated ageing? [PDF]

, 2013
The physical complications of Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) have been understood as an accelerated ageing process (Morley, 2008). Do people with T1DM also experience accelerated cognitive and brain ageing?
Johnston, Harriet N.
core   +2 more sources

Brain Structural and Functional Substrates of Personal Distress in Empathy

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Empathy is the capacity to understand and experience the feeling state of others. While individuals attribute negative empathic responses to their own feelings, they would endure personal distress that can be harmful to social interaction.
Siyang Luo, Siyang Luo, Shengqi Zhong, Shengqi Zhong, Yiyi Zhu, Yiyi Zhu, Cong Wang, Cong Wang, Junkai Yang, Junkai Yang, Li Gu, Li Gu, Yingyu Huang, Yingyu Huang, Xiaolin Xie, Xiaolin Xie, Shaofeng Zheng, Shaofeng Zheng, Hui Zhou, Hui Zhou, Xiang Wu, Xiang Wu   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source