Results 21 to 30 of about 1,611,560 (307)

Evolving structure-function mappings in cognitive neuroscience using genetic programming [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A challenging goal of psychology and neuroscience is to map cognitive functions onto neuroanatomical structures. This paper shows how computational methods based upon evolutionary algorithms can facilitate the search for satisfactory mappings by ...
Gobet, F, Parker, A
core   +1 more source

Masticatory function and cognitive function

open access: yesOkajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica, 2010
Recent studies have suggest that masticatory (chewing) function is useful for maintaining neurocognitive function in the elderly. For example, a reduced ability to masticate, such as that resulting from toothlessness or soft-diet feeding, causes learning and memory deficits in aged animals and pathologic changes in the hippocampus.
Kin-Ya, Kubo   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Switching to the rubber hand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Inducing the rubber hand illusion (RHI) requires that participants look at an imitation hand while it is stroked in synchrony with their occluded biological hand.
Lane, Timothy Joseph, Yeh, S. L.
core   +1 more source

Sex and cognition: gender and cognitive functions [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2016
Gender stereotypes hold that males outperform females in mathematics and spatial tests, and females outperform males on verbal tests. According to meta-analyses, however, among both children and adults, females perform equally to males on mathematics assessments.
openaire   +2 more sources

Phelan-McDermid syndrome: a classification system after 30 years of experience

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2022
Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) was initially called the 22q13 deletion syndrome based on its etiology as a deletion of the distal long arm of chromosome 22.
Katy Phelan   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of cognitive impairment in depression

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction Cognitive impairment is frequently observed in patients suffering from depression. Cognitive dysfunction play a critical role in increasing the individual’s vulnerability for the first onset, maintenance and future recurrence of depressive
R. Sharma, J. Khattri, P. Thapa
doaj   +1 more source

Contactin 4, -5 and -6 differentially regulate neuritogenesis while they display identical PTPRG binding sites

open access: yesBiology Open, 2013
Summary The neural cell-adhesion molecules contactin 4, contactin 5 and contactin 6 are involved in brain development, and disruptions in contactin genes may confer increased risk for autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
Oriane Mercati   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Benefits of Ramadan Fasting on the Cognitive Function of Medical Students [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fasting and Health, 2021
Adult Muslims have a religious obligation to fast every day for 29-30 days in Ramadan. In fasting individuals, the level of cognition may be affected, which in turn influences the performance of individuals. The present study aimed to assess the possible
Hajar Rachid   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral and electrophysiological correlates of cognitive control in ex-obese adults [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Impaired cognitive control functions have been documented in obesity. It remains unclear whether these functions normalize after weight reduction. We compared ex-obese individuals, who successfully underwent substantial weight loss after bariatric ...
Bassetto, Franco   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Lycopene and cognitive function [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Nutritional Science, 2019
AbstractDecreases in cognitive function related to increases in oxidative stress and inflammation occur with ageing. Acknowledging the free radical-quenching activity and anti-inflammatory action of the carotenoid lycopene, the aim of the present review was to assess if there is evidence for a protective relationship between lycopene and maintained ...
Kristi M. Crowe-White   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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