Measuring Cognitive Reflection without Maths: Development and Validation of the Verbal Cognitive Reflection Test [PDF]
Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2018 The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) became popular for its impressive power to predict how well people reason and make decisions. Despite the popularity of the CRT, a major issue complicates its interpretation: the numerical nature of the CRT confounds reflection ability with mathematical ability.
Miroslav Sirota +4 more
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Intuitive thinking predicts false memory formation due to a decrease in inhibitory efficiency
Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 False memory formation is usually studied using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm (DRM), in which individuals incorrectly remember words that were not originally presented.
Giorgio Gronchi +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Is a bad will a weak will? Cognitive dispositions modulate folk attributions of weakness of will [PDF]
, 2018 In line with recent efforts to empirically study the folk concept of weakness of will, we examine two issues in this paper: (1) How is weakness of will attribution [WWA] influenced by an agent’s violations of best judgment and/or resolution, and by the ...
Bermúdez, Juan Pablo +2 more
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Attachment styles and personal growth following romantic breakups: The mediating roles of distress, rumination, and tendency to rebound [PDF]
, 2013 © 2013 Marshall et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are ...
B Kleim +49 more
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Circle talks as situated experiential learning: Context, identity, and knowledgeability in \u27learning from reflection\u27 [PDF]
, 2013 This article presents research that used ethnographic and sociolinguistic methods to study ways participants learn through reflection when carried out as a “circle talk.” The data indicate that participants in the event (a) invoked different contextual ...
Bereiter C. +20 more
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Mental Simulation as a Remedy for Biased Reasoning [PDF]
Studia Psychologica, 2019 Prompting mental simulation with a counterfactual scenario has been found to enhance rationality in individuals and groups. Building upon previous findings and the dual-process accounts of reasoning, we hypothesized that debiasing power of mental ...
Daša Strachanová, Lenka Valuš
doaj +1 more source
Cognitively active externalization for situated reflection [PDF]
Cognitive Science, 2002 AbstractThis paper offers an explanation of how collaboration leads to abstract and flexible problem solving. We asked the individual and paired subjects to indicate 3/4 of 2/3 of the area of a square sheet of paper and found that (1) they primarily folded or partitioned the paper rather than algorithmically calculating the answer, (2) they strongly ...
Hajime Shirouzu +2 more
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Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022 Anxiety and depression are often associated with strong beliefs that entering specific situations will lead to aversive outcomes – even when these situations are objectively safe and avoiding them reduces well-being.
Ryan Smith +7 more
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Fostering reflection in the training of speech-receptive action [PDF]
, 2003 Dieser Aufsatz erörtert Möglichkeiten und Probleme der Förderung kommunikativer Fertigkeiten durch die Unterstützung der Reflexion eigenen sprachrezeptiven Handelns und des Einsatzes von computerunterstützten Lernumgebungen für dessen Förderung ...
Henninger, Michael, Mandl, Heinz
core +1 more source
The Theory of Cognitive-Conditional Conservatism in Accounting
Mathematics, 2020 Literature from multiple fields in psychology and economics have identified that impulsive individuals are more prone to riskier behavior and are less conservative.
Rodrigo de Oliveira Leite +1 more
doaj +1 more source