Results 31 to 40 of about 104,025 (248)
Mental Simulation as a Remedy for Biased Reasoning [PDF]
Studia Psychologica, 2019 Prompting mental simulation with a counterfactual scenario has been found to enhance rationality in individuals and groups. Building upon previous findings and the dual-process accounts of reasoning, we hypothesized that debiasing power of mental ...
Daša Strachanová, Lenka Valuš
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The Theory of Cognitive-Conditional Conservatism in Accounting
Mathematics, 2020 Literature from multiple fields in psychology and economics have identified that impulsive individuals are more prone to riskier behavior and are less conservative.
Rodrigo de Oliveira Leite +1 more
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Individual Differences in Anchoring Effect: Evidence for the Role of Insufficient Adjustment
Europe's Journal of Psychology, 2019 Although the anchoring effect is one of the most reliable results of experimental psychology, researchers have only recently begun to examine the role of individual differences in susceptibility to this cognitive bias.
Predrag Teovanović
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Perceptual-cognitive universals as reflections of the world [PDF]
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1994 The universality, invariance, and elegance of principles governing the universe may be reflected in principles of the minds that have evolved in that universe – provided that the mental principles are formulated with respect to the abstract spaces appropriate for the representation of biologically significant objects and their properties. (1)
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Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022 Anxiety and depression are often associated with strong beliefs that entering specific situations will lead to aversive outcomes – even when these situations are objectively safe and avoiding them reduces well-being.
Ryan Smith +7 more
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The Relationship Between an Alternative Form of Cognitive Reflection Test and Intertemporal Choice [PDF]
Studia Psychologica, 2019 The cognitive reflection test (CRT) has been popular because it has demonstrated a good predictive validity of a variety of biases in judgment and decision making.
Jiuqing Cheng, Cassidy Janssen
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Cognitive Reflection in Experimental Anchored Guessing Games
Games and Economic Behavior, 2023 Financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, through project PID2019-107081GB-I00, and from Generalitat Valenciana through Prometeo/2021/073 is gratefully acknowledged. Financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, through project PID2021-122919NB-I00, is gratefully acknowledged.
Coralio Ballester +2 more
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Mind over matter: consistency monitoring and domain-specific learning
Frontiers in Developmental PsychologyIntroductionChildren's naïve understanding of the physical world is permeated with inconsistencies among beliefs. For example, young children who believe that air does not occupy space also believe that balloons are filled up with air.
Igor Bascandziev +3 more
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A study of cognitive reflection prerequisites in pre-school children [PDF]
Психологическая наука и образование (2007. Online), 2013 Cognitive reflection is a necessary condition for productivity of children education programs. Meanwhile, preconditions for the development of cognitive reflection, formed during the preschool years, are still poorly understood.
E.S. Knyazeva
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Cognitive Reflection, Decision Biases, and Response Times. [PDF]
Front Psychol, 2016 We present novel evidence on response times and personality traits in standard questions from the decision-making literature where responses are relatively slow (medians around half a minute or above). To this end, we measured response times in a number of incentivized, framed items (decisions from description) including the Cognitive Reflection Test ...
Alós-Ferrer C +2 more
europepmc +6 more sources