Results 121 to 130 of about 124,997 (348)

Understanding autism: insights from mind and brain

open access: yes, 2003
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication as well as repetitive behaviours and restricted interests. The consequences of this disorder for everyday life adaptation are extremely variable.
Hill, E.L.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

To What Extent Do Australian Government Metrics Align With Indigenous and Non‐Indigenous Conceptualisations of Wellbeing? A Scoping Review of Wellbeing Frameworks

open access: yesAustralian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Indigenous wellbeing theories offer potential to better measure social and cultural determinants. This scoping review aimed to identify the types of metrics used by the Australian government to assess wellbeing and evaluate the alignment of current frameworks against Indigenous and non‐Indigenous conceptualisations of wellbeing.
Sophie Wright‐Pedersen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differences in the cognitive skills of bonobos and chimpanzees

open access: yes, 2010
While bonobos and chimpanzees are both genetically and behaviorally very similar, they also differ in significant ways. Bonobos are more cautious and socially tolerant while chimpanzees are more dependent on extractive foraging, which requires tools. The
Josep Call   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Use of Machine Learning to Identify Markers of Risk for Fragile X‐Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome: A Preliminary Analysis

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to examine whether machine learning has the capacity to prospectively identify and predict the emergence of Fragile X‐associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) among male fragile X premutation carriers (PCs). Methods We explored neuropsychological and motor evaluation metrics, brain magnetic resonance imaging ...
Chitrabhanu Gupta   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The rTPJ’s overarching cognitive function in networks for attention and theory of mind

open access: yesSocial Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2016
Cortical networks underpinning attentional control and mentalizing converge at the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ). It is debated whether the rTPJ is fractionated in neighboring, but separate functional modules underpinning attentional control and ...
Tobias Schuwerk   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Higher Cognitive Abilities (Toward a Physical Theory of the Mind) [PDF]

open access: yesThe 2006 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Network Proceedings, 2006
Higher cognitive abilities of the mind are described mathematically. Few "first principles" are elucidated, including the knowledge instinct, an inborn drive to increase the knowledge. It leads to understanding of higher cognitive abilities of the mind, including conceptual thinking, emotional evaluation, consciousness and unconscious, intuition ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantum Phenomena in Molecular and Biological Systems: A Decoherence‐Based Decision Framework With Falsifiable Predictions and a Failure‐Mode Taxonomy

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
A physics‐grounded framework based on decoherence timescales (τ_dec vs τ_func), Markovian validity, and falsifiability criteria is applied across molecular systems to distinguish where quantum effects are necessary, marginal, or irrelevant. The analysis integrates quantum chemistry, biological quantum mechanisms, and quantum computing under a unified ...
Sarfaraz K. Niazi
wiley   +1 more source

Lessons learned using Theory of Mind methods to investigate user social awareness in virtual role-play

open access: yes, 2009
Theory of mind (ToM) methods were used to investigate children’s interpretations of the social and emotional states of synthetic pedagogical characters, focusing on children’s cognitive and affective empathic responses to characters in bullying scenarios
Hall, Marc, Hall, Lynne, Woods, Sarah
core  

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