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Brown fat thermogenesis and cold adaptation in humans [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physiological Anthropology
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a site of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) in mammals. Since the rediscovery of BAT in adult humans, there has been a remarkable advance in human BAT researches, revealing the significant roles of this thermogenic tissue in
Takeshi Yoneshiro   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent updates on cold adaptation in population and laboratory studies, including cross-adaptation with nonthermal factors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physiological Anthropology
This review aims to update our understanding of human cold adaptation. First, an overview of the thermoregulatory response to cold is provided, with some recent updates in human brown adipose tissue (BAT).
Hitoshi Wakabayashi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

In vitro regeneration and Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Caragana korshinskii

open access: yesForestry Research, 2023
Caragana korshinskii is a deciduous shrub with large eco-economic value and strong tolerance to abiotic stresses. However, the shortage of reliable genetic transformation technology severely hinders its research on stress tolerance mechanisms and stress ...
Bin Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

UV-B Radiation Effects on the Alpine Plant Kobresia humilis in a Qinghai-Tibet Alpine Meadow

open access: yesPlants, 2022
Enhanced UV-B radiation resulting from stratospheric ozone depletion has been documented both globally and on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. The response of Kobresia humilis, an important alpine meadow plant species, to enhanced UV-B radiation was ...
Shengbo Shi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil Moisture Variations in Response to Precipitation Across Different Vegetation Types on the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
An understanding of soil moisture conditions is crucial for hydrological modeling and hydrological processes. However, few studies have compared the differences between the dynamics of soil moisture content and soil moisture response to precipitation ...
Licong Dai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Carbon Budget and the Response to Grazing in Qinghai Grasslands

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Estimating the grassland carbon budget is critically important for ensuring that grassland resources are used sustainably. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics of the carbon budget and the response to grazing have not yet been characterized in Qinghai ...
Xiaotao Huang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alpine shrub had a stronger soil water retention capacity than the alpine meadow on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

open access: yesEcological Indicators, 2021
Soil water retention capacity is an essential component of the land surface processes and hydrological cycles. Although the effect of grassland degradation on soil water retention capacity have been well documented, few studies have focused on how soil ...
Licong Dai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold Adaptations

open access: yesIndustrial Health, 2009
Nowdays, occupational and recreational activities in cold environments are common. Exposure to cold induces thermoregulatory responses like changes of behaviour and physiological adjustments to maintain thermal balance either by increasing metabolic heat production by shivering and/or by decreasing heat losses consecutive to peripheral cutaneous ...
LAUNAY, Jean-Claude, SAVOUREY, Gustave
openaire   +3 more sources

Phylogenetic structure of alpine steppe plant communities along a precipitation and temperature gradient on the Tibetan Plateau

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Conservation, 2020
Exploring plant community phylogenetic structure along precipitation and temperature gradients can facilitate the study of mechanisms governing community assembly.
Chunhui Zhang, Huakun Zhou, Zhen Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Cold Adaptation in Budding Yeast [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Biology of the Cell, 2004
We have determined the transcriptional response of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to cold. Yeast cells were exposed to 10°C for different lengths of time, and DNA microarrays were used to characterize the changes in transcript abundance. Two distinct groups of transcriptionally modulated genes were identified and defined as the early cold ...
Schade, Babette   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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