Results 91 to 100 of about 678,119 (336)

Bicontinuous Microarchitected Scaffolds Provide Topographic Cues That Govern Neuronal Behavior and Maturation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A scalable biomimetic platform transforms bioinert poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate into neuroinstructive matrices via integrating solvent transfer‐induced phase separation, microfluidics, and 3D bioprinting. Bicontinuous, hyperbolically curved microporous networks embedded within a fibrous construct elicit rapid adhesion, robust proliferation, and ...
Prince D. Okoro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Star Stream Velocity Distributions in Cold Dark Matter and Warm Dark Matter Galactic Halos

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The dark matter subhalos orbiting in a galactic halo perturb the orbits of stars in thin stellar streams. Over time, the random velocities in the streams develop non-Gaussian wings.
Raymond G. Carlberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Massive particle pair production and oscillation in Friedman Universe: reheating energy and entropy, and cold dark matter

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
Suppose that the early Universe starts with a cosmological $$\Lambda $$ Λ -term (dark energy) originating from quantum spacetime at the Planck scale. Dark energy drives inflation and reheating by reducing its value for massive particle–antiparticle pairs
She-Sheng Xue
doaj   +1 more source

Stringy dark energy model with cold dark matter

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2005
Cosmological consequences of adding the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to the exactly solvable stringy Dark Energy (DE) model are investigated. The model is motivated by the consideration of our Universe as a slowly decaying D3-brane. The decay of this D-brane is described in the String Field Theory framework.
Aref'eva, I. Ya.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Facile Tri‐Metallic Catalyst Fabrication Using the Dynamic Hydrogen Bubble Template method

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Porous metal catalysts are prepared using hydrogen bubbles as a natural template. By carefully selecting metal combinations and thermal treatment, the researchers tailored surface composition and structure, boosting catalytic performance. The approach offers a powerful and flexible route to designing advanced materials for green energy Abstract ...
Carlos M. S. Lobo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dark matter effect on the weak deflection angle by black holes at the center of Milky Way and M87 galaxies

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
In this paper, we investigated the effect of dark matter on the weak deflection angle by black holes at the galactic center. We consider three known dark matter density profiles such as the Cold Dark Matter, Scalar Field Dark Matter, and the Universal ...
Reggie C. Pantig, Ali Övgün
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Cosmological Background Dynamics on the Spherical Collapse in MOND

open access: yes, 2011
The effect of background dynamics of the universe on formation of large scale structures in the framework of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is investigated. A spherical collapse model is used for modeling the formation of the structures.
Bekenestein   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Next‐Generation Bio‐Reducible Lipids Enable Enhanced Vaccine Efficacy in Malaria and Primate Models

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Structure–activity relationship (SAR) optimization of bio‐reducible ionizable lipids enables the development of highly effective lipid nanoparticle (LNP) mRNA vaccines. Lead LNPs show superior tolerability and antibody responses in rodents and primates, outperforming approved COVID‐19 vaccine lipids.
Ruben De Coen   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axion dark matter

open access: yesNuclear Physics B
Axions have a double motivation: they solve the ‘strong CP problem’ of the Standard Model of elementary particles and they are a candidate for the dark matter of the Universe.
Pierre Sikivie
doaj   +1 more source

Late Decaying Dark Matter, Bulk Viscosity and the Cosmic Acceleration

open access: yes, 2008
We discuss a cosmology in which cold dark matter begins to decay into relativistic particles at a recent epoch (z < 1). We show that the large entropy production and associated bulk viscosity from such decays leads to an accelerating cosmology as ...
A. G. Doroshkevich   +11 more
core   +1 more source

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