Results 111 to 120 of about 55,316 (261)

A Cryopreservation‐Based Supply Chain Strategy for Extrusion Bioprinting in Space

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Extrusion bioprinting on crewed space platforms requires a bioink that stays functional along the logistic chain. Here, cells and biomaterial ink travel separately, the cells cryopreserved and the ink cold stored, and are combined only minutes before printing.
Johannes Windisch, Max von Witzleben, Richard Frank Richter, Finn Dani, Constantin Greil, Sarah Duin, Anja Lode, Michael Gelinsky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Troubles mounting for multipolar dark matter

Journal of High Energy Physics
In this paper, we revisit the experimental constraints on the multipolar dark matter that has derivative coupling to the visible sector mediated by the Standard Model photon.
Debajit Bose, Debtosh Chowdhury, Poulami Mondal, Tirtha Sankar Ray   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dark energy and negative compressibility of the Universe: A study based on cosmic equations of state

Astronomy & Astrophysics
Context. All cosmological models are defined through energy and matter, which describe the evolution of the targeted Universe. Whether the content is simple or complex, it can be defined through an effective equation of state (EoS). Aims.
Asenjo Felipe A., Rodríguez Ósmar, Órdenes Morales Ariel, Clocchiatti Alejandro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold and Fuzzy Dark Matter

, 2000
Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating {\it ad hoc} dark matter particle or field interactions, if the dark matter is composed of ultra-light scalar particles (m ...
Hu, Wayne, Barkana, Rennan, Gruzinov, Andrei   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dynamic Fluorescence Modulation via Light‐Driven Competitive Protonation

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A two‐component molecular system demonstrates reversible, light‐driven fluorescence write–erase cycling and thermal imaging. Illumination of a merocyanine photoacid transfers a proton to a highly efficient fluorescent pyridinium dye, switching its emission color; thermal relaxation reverses the process in the dark.
Serena X. Liu, Moritz E. Kleybolte, Colin van Dyck, Sergey I. Vagin, Preeti Gahtori, Antonio Scarpati, Razieh Firouzihaji, Diogo A. Galico, Ulrich S. Schubert, Julianne Gibbs, Alkiviathes Meldrum   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Force–Displacement Characterization of PNIPAM Microactuators

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A method to experimentally establish a force–displacement diagram of poly(N‐isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM) microactuators, printed by 2PP, is presented herein. PNIPAM is a hydrogel whose volume and stiffness change with temperature due to the absorption or release of water.
Manon Cassignol, Esra Yalcinkaya, Adam Chafaï, Jérémy Odent, Pierre Lambert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consensus Formation and Change are Enhanced by Neutrality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neutral agents are shown to enhance both the formation and overturning of consensus in collective decision‐making. A general mathematical model and experiments with locusts and humans reveal that neutrality enables robust consensus via simple interactions and accelerates consensus change by reducing effective population size.
Andrei Sontag, Janina A. Hoffmann, Tim Rogers, Christian A. Yates   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self-interacting Dark Matter Interpretation of Crater II

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The satellite galaxy Crater II of the Milky Way is extremely cold and exceptionally diffuse. These unusual properties are challenging to understand in the standard model of cold dark matter.
Xingyu Zhang, Hai-Bo Yu, Daneng Yang, Haipeng An   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil Inorganic Electron Acceptors and Carbon Substrates Hierarchically Govern Wetland Methanogenesis Temperature Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Wetlands constitute Earth's largest natural methane (CH4) source, yet projections of their climate feedback remain uncertain due to poorly constrained temperature sensitivity (Q10‐CH4) of microbial methanogenesis. While water table dynamics have been demonstrated to regulate wetland methanogenesis by altering key soil conditions such as ...
Shuying Qiu, Qingfang Jing, Xuhui Zhou, Xiaoxin Sun, Zhenyu Wei, Baizhi Jiang, Hongyang Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of miR‐23b Wnt/β‐catenin Axis Strengthens Endothelial Barrier Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early blood‐brain barrier (BBB) disruption contributes to stroke and CNS disease pathology. miR‐23b was identified as a regulator of BBB integrity in brain endothelial cells. Inhibition of miR‐23b enhanced barrier‐associated properties, promoted repair‐related signaling, and reduced BBB leakage in experimental stroke models, supporting further ...
Victor Anthony Martinez, Rose E. Presby, Sara Nakanishi, Pallavi Gaur, Ugur Akcan, Johannes Daugaard Krog, Iben Daugaard Krog, Lipi Das, David S. Johnson, Danny Jamoul, Douglas Jury, Brian Lawson, Jacob Körbelin, Lewis M. Brown, Vilas Menon, Dritan Agalliu, Irene Munk Pedersen   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source