Results 41 to 50 of about 686,147 (285)

Early Supersymmetric Cold Dark Matter Substructure [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2006
Earth-mass ``microhalos'' may be the first objects to virialize in the early universe. Their ability to survive the hierarchical clustering process as substructure in the larger halos that form subsequently has implications for dark matter detection experiments.
Diemand, J, Kuhlen, M, Madau, P
openaire   +3 more sources

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Dark Matter Axions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We show that cold dark matter axions thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate. We obtain the axion state in a homogeneous and isotropic universe, and derive the equations governing small axion perturbations.
Sikivie, P., Yang, Q.
core   +1 more source

Observational constraints on variable equation of state parameters of dark matter and dark energy after Planck

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2014
In this paper, we study a cosmological model in general relativity within the framework of spatially flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker space–time filled with ordinary matter (baryonic), radiation, dark matter and dark energy, where the latter two ...
Suresh Kumar, Lixin Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Particle Physics Approach to Dark Matter

open access: yes, 2006
We review the main proposals of particle physics for the composition of the cold dark matter in the universe. Strong axion contribution to cold dark matter is not favored if the Peccei-Quinn field emerges with non-zero value at the end of inflation and ...
A. Djouadi   +64 more
core   +4 more sources

The Impact Of Cold Dark Matter Variants On The Halos Of The First Stars And Galaxies: Angular Momentum And Vortex Creation In BEC Dark Matter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
If cold dark matter elementary particles form a Bose-Einstein condensate, their superfluidity may distinguish them from other forms of cold dark matter, including the creation of quantum vortices.
Rindler-Daller, T., Shapiro, P. R.
core   +1 more source

Closed-form Expressions for Multiscatter Dark Matter Capture Rates

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Any astrophysical object can, in principle, serve as a probe of the interaction between dark matter (DM) and regular baryonic matter. This method is based on the potential observable consequences annihilations of captured DM have on the surface ...
Cosmin Ilie
doaj   +1 more source

Holographic interacting dark energy in the braneworld cosmology

open access: yes, 2007
We investigate a model of brane cosmology to find a unified description of the radiation-matter-dark energy universe. It is of the interacting holographic dark energy with a bulk-holographic matter $\chi$.
Cai R. G.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Cell surface interactome analysis identifies TSPAN4 as a negative regulator of PD‐L1 in melanoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Using cell surface proximity biotinylation, we identified tetraspanin TSPAN4 within the PD‐L1 interactome of melanoma cells. TSPAN4 negatively regulates PD‐L1 expression and lateral mobility by limiting its interaction with CMTM6 and promoting PD‐L1 degradation.
Guus A. Franken   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superweakly Interacting Massive Particles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We investigate a new class of dark matter: superweakly-interacting massive particles (superWIMPs). As with conventional WIMPs, superWIMPs appear in well-motivated particle theories with naturally the correct relic density.
Feng, Jonathan L.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Recurrent cancer‐associated ERBB4 mutations are transforming and confer resistance to targeted therapies

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We show that the majority of the 18 analyzed recurrent cancer‐associated ERBB4 mutations are transforming. The most potent mutations are activating, co‐operate with other ERBB receptors, and are sensitive to pan‐ERBB inhibitors. Activating ERBB4 mutations also promote therapy resistance in EGFR‐mutant lung cancer.
Veera K. Ojala   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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