Results 101 to 110 of about 471,997 (328)

Fecal calprotectin is a useful marker to diagnose ulcerative colitis from irritable bowel syndrome

Advanced Biomedical Research, 2015
Background: This study was aimed to evaluate the predictive value of fecal calprotectin in patients with ulcerative colitis from patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Hamid Kalantari, Akhtar Taheri, Majid Yaran   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Striking elevation in the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in a province of Western Hungary between 1977-2001 [PDF]

, 2004
AIM: An investigation into inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer in Veszprem Province was conducted from 1977 to 2001. METHODS: Both hospital and outpatient records were collected and reviewed comprehensively.
Balogh, Mihály, Erdélyi, Zsuzsanna, Kamarás, György, Lakatos, László, Lakatos, Péter László, Mester, Gábor, Szipocs, István   +6 more
core  

Does ursodeoxycholic acid change the proliferation of the colorectal mucosa? A randomized, placebo-controlled study [PDF]

, 2003
Background: In animal models ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) showed a chemoprotective effect against colon cancer. To explain this, a reduced proliferation of the colorectal mucosal proliferation was suggested.
Diebold, J., Göke, B., Hay, U., Marsteller, I., Ochsenkühn, Thomas, Paumgartner, Gustav, Sackmann, M.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal Neutral Ceramidase Deficiency Triggers Regulatory T Cell Response via Gd3 to Protect the Host from Intestinal Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Deletion of ASAH2 in intestinal epithelial cells induces the accumulation of ganglioside GD3 via regulating ST8SIA1. GD3 is identified as the glycolipid ligand for the inhibitory receptor Siglec‐E on macrophages. GD3/Siglec‐E ligation polarizes macrophages and promotes the proliferation of colonic ST2+ T regulatory cells via the induction of IL‐33. The
Zhishan Xu, Chao Lei, Mukesh K Sriwastva, Ting Wang, Amanguli Tuohongerbieke, Xiaotong Song, Collin Noud, Shannon Derkson, Yi Tan, Gerald Dryden, Craig J McClain, Zhongbin Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell Hydrogel‐Mediated Fibroblast Reprogramming Restores Intestinal Function in Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual diagram and schematic illustration of microenvironmental changes in individuals with ASBO before and after treatment. BMSC@Gel therapy transforms the ASBO microenvironment from an inflammatory, fibrotic state with aberrant matrix deposition and barrier dysfunction to a regenerative state with reduced inflammation and improved structural ...
Lihong Zheng *, Junrong Zhang *, Zhengyuan Huang *, Zhenliang Lin, Jin Zhang, Da Zhang, Ping Hou, Xianqiang Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced mitochondrial activity reshapes a gut microbiota profile that delays NASH progression

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Improved mitochondrial activity, due to the lack of methylation‐controlled J protein (MCJ), creates a specific microbiota signature that when transferred through cecal microbiota transplantation delays NASH progression by restoring the gut‐liver axis and enhancing hepatic fatty acid oxidation.
María Juárez‐Fernández, Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, David Porras, María Victoria García‐Mediavilla, Miren Bravo, Marina Serrano‐Maciá, Jorge Simón, Teresa C. Delgado, Sofía Lachiondo‐Ortega, Susana Martínez‐Flórez, Óscar Lorenzo, Mercedes Rincón, Marta Varela‐Rey, Leticia Abecia, Héctor Rodríguez, Juan Anguita, Esther Nistal, María Luz Martínez‐Chantar, Sonia Sánchez‐Campos   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is the abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii relevant to Crohn's disease? [PDF]

, 2010
Reports that bacteria within the Firmicutes phylum, especially the species Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, are less abundant in Crohn’s disease (CD) patients and supernatants from cultures of this bacterium are anti-inflammatory prompted the investigation ...
Aminov, Benus, Chapman, Claire Dawson, Costello, David B. Ramsden, Duncan, Fite, Hamer, Harvey, Hunter, Jeffrey A. Cole, John O. Hunter, Johnson, King, Lane, Lesley Griffiths, Levine, Loubinoux, Louis, Louis, Macpherson, Mai, Marquet, Pitcher, Rebekah N. Whitehead, Roediger, Rosemary H. Waring, Sartor, Sartor, Schofield, Smith, Sokol, Tazoe, Van Der Waiij, Wenjing Jia, Whelan, Willis, Yin   +38 more
core   +2 more sources

Macrophage‐Targeted Magnesium Ion‐Nourisher for NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition to Enhance Liver Inflammatory Disease Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This report describes a nano magnesium nourisher, named MgC@PS, capable of targeted Mg2⁺ delivery to macrophages, effectively suppressing The nuclear factor kappa B (NF‐κB) activation and mitigating NLRP3 inflammasome‐driven pyroptosis in liver inflammation.
Li Wang, Zhuo Yan, Sindhu Yalavarthi, Yusif Abdul‐Rashid, Kiki Parker, Kyle Nowlin, Ethan Li, Jordan Mack, Josephine Wei, Hunter Vu, Zhenquan Jia, Jianjun Wei, Jilong Wang, Kerui Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A shared mucosal gut microbiota signature in primary sclerosing cholangitis before and after liver transplantation

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
In this study of the gut mucosal microbiota in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), we found consistent microbiota features associated with PSC and recurrent PSC, PSC with inflammatory bowel disease and a persistent gut dysbiosis after liver transplantation Abstract Background and Aims Several characteristic features of the fecal microbiota have been ...
Mikal Jacob Hole, Kristin Kaasen Jørgensen, Kristian Holm, Peder R. Braadland, Malin Holm Meyer‐Myklestad, Asle Wilhelm Medhus, Dag Henrik Reikvam, Alexandra Götz, Krzysztof Grzyb, Kirsten Muri Boberg, Tom Hemming Karlsen, Martin Kummen, Johannes R. Hov   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerbral Venous Thrombosis in Ulcerative Colitis and Review of the Literature

Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1991
A 30-year-old man with an eight year history of ulcerative colitis developed left occipital headache, mental confusion, dysphasia and right-sided weakness when his bowel disease was asymptomatic.
Hugh Chaun, Jeff H Beckman, Terence G Sparling   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source