Results 51 to 60 of about 457,403 (331)

Ulcerative Colitis [PDF]

Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2019
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can involve any aspect of the colon starting with mucosal inflammation in the rectum and extending proximally in a continuous fashion. Typical symptoms on presentation are bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, fecal urgency, and tenesmus.
Joseph D. Feuerstein, Alan C. Moss, Francis A. Farraye   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Molecular Changes in the Non-Inflamed Terminal Ileum of Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

Cells, 2020
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease confined to the colon. Although the etiopathogenesis remains unknown, small bowel dysfunctions like histological and permeability alterations have been described in ulcerative colitis. We evaluated the
Ho-Su Lee, Maaike Vancamelbeke, Sare Verstockt, Tom Wilms, Bram Verstockt, João Sabino, Marc Ferrante, Séverine Vermeire, Isabelle Cleynen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mucosal adhesion and anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the human colonic mucosa. A proof-of-concept study [PDF]

, 2018
AIM To investigate the adhesion and anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in the colonic mucosa of healthy and ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, both in vivo and ex vivo in an organ culture model.
Corleto, Vito Domenico, D'Ambra, Giancarlo, Di Giulio, Emilio, Fave, Gianfranco Delle, Lanini, Claudio, Martorelli, Michela, Pagnini, Cristiano   +6 more
core   +1 more source

The atypical KRASQ22K mutation directs TGF‐β response towards partial epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in patient‐derived colorectal cancer tumoroids

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TGF‐β has a complex role in cancer, exhibiting both tumor‐suppressive and tumor‐promoting properties. Using a series of differentiated tumoroids, derived from different stages and mutational background of colorectal cancer patients, we replicate this duality of TGF‐β in vitro. Notably, the atypical but highly aggressive KRASQ22K mutation rendered early‐
Theresia Mair, Philip König, Milena Mijović, Jessica Kalla, Anil Baskan, Loan Tran, Kristina Draganić, Pedro Morata Saldaña, Carlos Uziel Pérez Malla, Janette Pfneissl, Andreas Tiefenbacher, Julijan Kabiljo, Velina S. Atanasova, Lisa Wozelka‐Oltjan, Leonhard Müllauer, Michael Bergmann, Raheleh Sheibani‐Tezerji, Gerda Egger   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Diagnostic Possibilities for Determining the Activity of Ulcerative Colitis: The Role of Neutrophils

Архивъ внутренней медицины, 2022
The incidence of ulcerative colitis has been increasing in recent years, and its manifestation at a young age has become a trend that is prognostically unfavorable.
E. V. Bolotova, K. A. Yumukyan, A. V. Dudnikova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of proton‐sensing GPR4 reduces tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
G protein‐coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) is a pH‐sensing receptor activated by acidic pH. GPR4 expression is increased in patients with inflammatory bowel disease who are at high risk of developing colorectal cancer. In mouse models, loss of GPR4 attenuated tumor progression. This correlated with increased IL2 and natural killer cell activity.
Leonie Perren, Moana Busch, Pedro A. Ruiz, Ermanno Malagola, Valeria Baumeler, Federica Foti, Adelina Gross, Tobias Grütter, Hendrik Edel, Cordelia Schuler, Kristina Handler, Glenn De Lange, Isabelle C. Arnold, Cheryl de Vallière, Klaus Seuwen, Martin Hausmann, Gerhard Rogler   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Parasite That Should not be Neglected in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: Entamoeba histolytica

Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi
Objective: To determine the prevalence of amoebiasis, which has been neglected in recent years according to the World Health Organization, in ulcerative colitis patients and investigate the relationship between amoebiasis and ulcerative colitis. Methods:
Murat Soylu, Abdurrahman Ekici, Selahattin Aydemir, Şehriban Yürektürk, Önder Akkaş   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ulcerative colitis-risk loci on chromosomes 1p36 and 12q15 found by genome-wide association study. [PDF]

, 2009
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon that presents as diarrhea and gastrointestinal bleeding. We performed a genome-wide association study using DNA samples from 1,052 individuals with ulcerative colitis and preexisting data ...
Abraham, Clara, Achkar, Jean-Paul, Annese, Vito, Barmada, M Michael, Bayless, Theodore M, Bossa, Fabrizio, Brant, Steven R, Cho, Judy H, Daly, Mark J, Duerr, Richard H, Goyette, Philippe, Gregersen, Peter K, Griffiths, Anne M, Ippoliti, Andrew F, Kistner, Emily O, Klei, Lambertus, Lahaie, Raymond G, Latiano, Anna, Lee, Annette T, McGovern, Dermot PB, Paré, Pierre, Proctor, Deborah D, Regueiro, Miguel D, Rioux, John D, Roeder, Kathryn, Rotter, Jerome I, Schumm, L Philip, Scott, Regan, Silverberg, Mark S, Steinhart, A Hillary, Targan, Stephan R, Taylor, Kent D, Wu, Jing, Xu, Wei   +33 more
core  

Gut alterations in a chronic kidney disease rat model with diet‐induced vascular calcification

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients often suffer from intestinal and/or mineral and bone disorders. Using a rat model, we showed that uremic vascular calcification is associated with gut barrier alterations (decreased gut mucus production and Nlrp6 gene expression, increased gut inflammation), and plasma retention of gut‐origin uremic toxins (indoxyl
Piotr Bartochowski, Irene Cortijo, Shruti Bhargava, Bernard Jover, Fabrice Raynaud, Juliana H Boukhaled, Anne‐Dominique Lajoix, Vera Jankowski, Joachim Jankowski, Magali Cordaillat‐Simmons, Àngel Argilés, Nathalie Gayrard, Flore Duranton, Jonas Laget   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Diagnostic Conundrum in a Newly Diagnosed Ulcerative Colitis Patient Who Presented with Pleuropericardial Effusion [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Colorectal Research, 2019
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting mainly the colon and presenting with diarrhea, bloody defecation andabdominal pain. Although cardiac and/or pulmonary involvement has been reported in patients with ulcerative colitis, it ...
Alpaslan Tanoglu, Omer Tekin, Tolga Duzenli, Muammer Kara, Mustafa Kaplan, Irfan Kucuk, Onur Ozari, Yusuf Yazgan   +7 more
doaj