Results 121 to 130 of about 321,837 (258)

Advancing Biotherapeutic Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Using Lipid Mesophases: Formulation Design and Preclinical Validation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid mesophases provide a versatile platform for colon‐targeted delivery of biotherapeutics, protecting them from degradation while enhancing mucoadhesion and enabling localized, controlled release to the inflamed mucosa after oral or rectal administration. In a DSS‐induced colitis model, this strategy reduced disease activity, inflammatory biomarkers,
Rafaela Gazzi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

HECTD1 Directs HIF‐1α to Facilitate Intestinal Inflammation and Carcinogenesis via Promoting Th17 Differentiation and Glycolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
HECTD1 emerges as an upstream amplifier of Th17 metabolic programming by promoting K63‐linked ubiquitination of IGF2BP3 and enhancing HIF‐1α translation. HIF‐1α reciprocally drives HECTD1 transcription, establishing a positive regulatory loop that sustains glycolysis and Th17 differentiation.
Shuiyu Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infliximab in ulcerative colitis

open access: yes, 2008
Avi Levin, Oren ShiboletGastroenterology and Liver Units, Division of Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical center, Jerusalem, IsraelAbstract: Infliximab, a monoclonal anti-TNF-α antibody, is commonly used for treatment of moderate to ...
Avi Levin, Oren Shibolet
core  

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Acetaldehyde Contributes to the Disease‐Alleviating Effects of Kurarinone in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Kurarinone ameliorates EAE via the gut microbiota‐indole‐3‐acetaldehyde‐AhR axis. Kurarinone reshapes gut microbiota and increases Akkermansia muciniphila, which promotes intestinal indole‐3‐acetaldehyde production. Indole‐3‐acetaldehyde crosses the intestinal barrier, activates AhR in CD4+ T cells, upregulates SOCS1/3, inhibits JAK2 and STAT3/4 ...
Xinyan Han   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstructive Colitis Proximal to Partially Obstructive Colonic Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

open access: yes, 2009
Background. Obstructive colitis refers to ulceroinflammatory lesions that occur in the colon proximal to an obstructing lesion. As this condition is not widely appreciated by pathologists or clinicians, we describe herein a case of colonic polyposis and ...
TSAI, MING-HONG;YANG, YA-CHIEN;LEU, FUR-JIANG   +1 more
core  

Loss of Lepr in Fibroblasts Drives Tumor Development by Promoting Macrophage Infiltration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
TNFα and TGFβ signaling reprograms Lepr+ fibroblasts toward a LeprnegMmphigh inflammatory CAF (iCAF) state, with downregulation of the Tcf21‐Lepr axis contributing to this transition. Lepr loss induces Csf3, which contributes to the enhanced macrophage‐recruiting capacity of these iCAFs, thereby promoting tumor development. Thus, inflammatory signaling
Manyu Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAGI3 Acts as an Intestinal Epithelial Gatekeeper in Inflammation‐Associated Colorectal Cancer by Suppressing the STAT3‐CCL2 Axis and TAM‐Mediated Immunosuppression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies MAGI3 as an intestinal epithelial gatekeeper that restrains inflammation‐associated colorectal tumorigenesis but is itself suppressed under highly inflammatory conditions. MAGI3 deficiency activates the STAT3‐CCL2 signaling, thereby promoting TAM‐mediated immunosuppression and inflammation‐associated colorectal tumor progression ...
Yumeng Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunohistochemical characterization of lymphocytes in microscopic colitis

open access: yes, 2013
Background and Aims: Microscopic colitis (MC), encompassing the subgroups collagenous colitis (CC) and lymphocytic colitis (LC), is characterized by macroscopically normal or near-normal colonic mucosa, and an increased number of intraepithelial ...
Bohr, Johan,   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Interaction Between Operator and Assistant Certification Is Associated With Local Recurrence After Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Surgery: An Ancillary Analysis of the EnSSURE Study

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
A significant synergistic interaction between operator and assistant certification was associated with a lower risk of local recurrence after laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery. Patients treated by both ESSQS‐qualified operators and assistants had the lowest risk of local recurrence, whereas a single qualification alone was not associated with a ...
Yusuke Sakimura   +114 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential Updates in the Surgical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Topics From 2024 to Mid‐2026

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease management has undergone a major transformation with the introduction of treat‐to‐target strategies and highly effective biologic and small‐molecule therapies. Although these advances have reduced the overall requirement for surgery, operative intervention remains essential for selected patients with ulcerative ...
Yoshiki Okita   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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