Results 91 to 100 of about 133,756 (310)

Di-n-pentyl phthalate exposure alters intestinal structure and gut microbiota composition and characteristics in mice

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Background: Di-n-pentyl phthalate (DnPP), a ubiquitous plasticizer structurally analogous to the gut toxicant di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), poses environmental persistence and human exposure risks, yet its gastrointestinal toxicity remains poorly ...
Yanyouhong Liu, Liting Zhong, Chaoming Zhou, Yuqin Zhang, Kaiyan Zhang, Yu Gan, Jian Wang, Shuimiao Lin, Gan Xie, Wenyan Zhong, Xiandong Ye, Dongli Linghu, Qi Chen, Weiwei Peng, Chuanhui Cao, Zelei Li   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review article: pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal involvement in systemic sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2017
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) involvement is a common cause of debilitating symptoms in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). There are no disease modifying therapies for this condition and the treatment remains symptomatic, largely owing to
Abraham, Assandri, Assassi, Auluck, Bacher, Baron, Baron, Bodukam, Cavazzana, Chizzolini, Chizzolini, Ciechomska, Clark, Cohen, Colina, Crowell, Denton, Denton, Derk, Derynck, Emmanuel, Frech, Fynne, Gabrielli, Goldblatt, Gregersen, Gu, Hartleb, Heyt, Hinz, Hu, Hudson, Hung, Ingraham, Jimenez, Johnson, Jung, Kaburaki, Kaneko, Khanna, Khanna, Koh, Krause, Kumar, Luciano, Malandrini, Manetti, Manetti, Manetti, Marie, Marie, Marie, Marie, Marie, Matucci-Cerinic, Maurer, Miao, Milette, Murray-Lyon, Nagaraja, O'Reilly, O'Reilly, Omair, Parker, Parodi, Pattanaik, Peng, Piasecki, Poelman, Radic, Raja, Raja, Raja, Rajapakse, Reynolds, Richard, Richardson, Rigamonti, Riviere, Roulis, Russell, Sakkas, Savarino, Savarino, Shawis, Singh, Singh, Sjogren, Skare, Solis-Herruzo, Spiegel, Steen, Stern, Stumpf, Thonhofer, Thoua, Trezza, Trojanowska, Valenzuela, Varga, Veale, Vischio, Watson, Wipff, Wynn, Zheng   +105 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting p38α in cancer: challenges, opportunities, and emerging strategies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
p38α normally regulates cellular stress responses and homeostasis and suppresses malignant transformation. In cancer, however, p38α is co‐opted to drive context‐dependent proliferation and dissemination. p38α also supports key functions in cells of the tumor microenvironment, including fibroblasts, myeloid cells, and T lymphocytes.
Angel R. Nebreda
wiley   +1 more source

An Escherichia coli effector protein promotes host mutation via depletion of DNA mismatch repair proteins. [PDF]

, 2013
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is an attaching and effacing (A/E) human pathogen that causes diarrhea during acute infection, and it can also sustain asymptomatic colonization. A/E E.
Donnenberg, Michael S., Maddocks, Oliver David Kenneth, Scanlon, Karen Mary   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Correlation of the differential expression of PIK3R1 and its spliced variant, p55α, in pan‐cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PIK3R1 undergoes alternative splicing to generate the isoforms, p85α and p55α. By combining large patient datasets with laboratory experiments, we show that PIK3R1 spliced variants shape cancer behavior. While tumors lose the protective p85α isoform, p55α is overexpressed, changes linked to poorer survival and more pronounced in African American ...
Ishita Gupta, Yang Song, Madeleine Ndahayo, Anirudh Saxena, Theresa Guo, Dylan Z. Kelley, Jessica Gore, Andrew Hennigan, Alexa Anderson, John C. Papadimitriou, Daria A. Gaykalova   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding and managing diverticulitis. [PDF]

, 2018
In the past few decades, the increasing socioeconomic burden of acute diverticulitis (AD) has become evident, and with the growth of the population age, this significant economic impact will likely continue to rise. Furthermore, recent evidence showed an
Annibale, Bruno, Carabotti, Marilia, Cicenia, Alessia, Pallotta, Lucia, Severi, Carola   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about the management of irritable bowel syndrome?

São Paulo Medical Journal, 2019
BACKGROUND: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a clinical disorder associated with high socioeconomic burden. Despite its importance, management of IBS remains difficult and several interventions have been hypothesized as beneficial for this condition ...
Rafael Leite Pacheco, Arnaldo Roizenblatt, Aécio Flávio Teixeira de Góis, Carolina de Oliveira Cruz Latorraca, Carolina Frade Magalhães Girardin Pimentel Mota, Rachel Riera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

FGFR2 amplification in colorectal adenocarcinoma [PDF]

, 2017
FGFR2 is recurrently amplified in 5% of gastric cancers and 1%–4% of breast cancers; however, this molecular alteration has never been reported in a primary colorectal cancer specimen.
Carter, Jamal H, Cottrell, Catherine E, Duncavage, Eric J, Heusel, Jonathan W, Lamp, Stephen, McNulty, Samantha N, Vigh-Conrad, Katinka A   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeted modulation of IGFL2‐AS1 reveals its translational potential in cervical adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cervical adenocarcinoma patients face worse outcomes than squamous cell carcinoma counterparts despite similar treatment. The identification of IGFL2‐AS1's differential expression provides a molecular basis for distinguishing these histotypes, paving the way for personalized therapies and improved survival in vulnerable populations globally.
Ricardo Cesar Cintra, Lucca Paolo Hsu Helmich, Daniel Rodrigues de Bastos, Laura Sichero, Patrícia Savio de Araujo‐Souza, Fabio Passetti, Luisa Lina Villa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source