Results 31 to 40 of about 134,474 (309)

The disturbance of oxidant-antioxidant balance in rat colonic mucosa after antibiotic therapy

Біологічні студії, 2015
Antibiotic treatment increases susceptibility to development of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) both in children and adults. Oxidative stress plays a prominent role in IBD pathogenesis.
Y. Holota, O. Tjapko, T. Dovbynchuk, G. Tolstanova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro gastrointestinal digestion of Lentinus squarrosulus powder and impact on human fecal microbiota

Scientific Reports, 2022
Humans have long-used mushrooms as food and medicine, but digestion and colonic fermentation of most mushrooms, including Lentinus squarrosulus is markedly unknown. Here, nutritional profile, digestion and colonic fermentation of L.
Francis Ayimbila, Supatcharee Siriwong, Massalin Nakphaichit, Suttipun Keawsompong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fibrotic and Vascular Remodelling of Colonic Wall in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis [PDF]

, 2016
open16noIntestinal fibrosis is a complication of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. Although fibrostenosis is a rare event in ulcerative colitis [UC], there is evidence that a fibrotic rearrangement of the colon occurs in the later stages.
Bassotti, Gabrio, Bernardini, Nunzia, Blandizzi, Corrado, Buccianti, Piero, Campani, Daniela, Castagna, Maura, Colucci, Rocchina, Di Candio, Giulio, Dolfi, Amelio, ERREDE, Mariella, GIROLAMO, FRANCESCO, Ippolito, Chiara, Segnani, Cristina, Tirotta, Erika, Villanacci, Vincenzo, VIRGINTINO, Daniela   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Functional Outcomes After Surgery for Total Colonic, Long‐Segment, Versus Rectosigmoid Segment Hirschsprung Disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 2021
ABSTRACTObjectives:Knowledge on long‐term outcomes in patients with Hirschsprung disease is progressing. Nevertheless, differences in outcomes according to aganglionic lengths are unclear. We compared long‐term bowel function and generic quality of life in Hirschsprung patients with total colonic or long‐segment versus rectosigmoid aganglionosis ...
Verkuijl, S.J., Meinds, R.J., Steeg, A.F.W. van der, Gemert, W.G. van, Blaauw, I. de, Witvliet, M.J., Sloots, C. E. J., Heurn, E. van, Vermeulen, K.M., Trzpis, M., Broens, P.M.   +10 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids: Implications for cardiovascular and metabolic disease

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have been on the rise around the globe in the past few decades despite the existing guidelines for prevention and treatment.
Yingdong Lu, Yang Zhang, Xin Zhao, Chang Shang, Mi Xiang, Li Li, Xiangning Cui   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and fecal fermentation on the flowers of Juglans regia: Changes in the active compounds and bioactivities

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
The objective of the research was to investigate the digestion and fecal fermentation characteristics of the flowers of Juglans regia (FJR), by using in vitro simulated digestion model (oral, gastric, and intestine) as well as colonic fermentation.
Ximeng Jin, Ximeng Jin, Yuerong Ru, Yuerong Ru, Xuechun Zhang, Xuechun Zhang, Huan Kan, Ping Xiang, Xuemei He, Jian Sun, Xiahong He, Xiahong He, Zhengxing Wang, Zhengxing Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotics, faecal transplants and microbial network units to stimulate biodiversity of the human gut microbiome [PDF]

, 2013
Accumulating evidence demonstrates the intimate association between human hosts and the gut microbiome. Starting at birth, the sterile gut of the newborn acquires a diverse spectrum of microbes, needed for immunological priming.
Biasucci G., El Aidy S., Gibson G.R., Khoruts A., Martin J.A., Shahinas D., Van den Abbeele P., Yatsunenko T.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Augmented reduction in colonic inflammatory markers of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis with a combination of 5-aminosalicylic acid and AD-lico™ from Glycyrrhiza inflata

Animal Cells and Systems, 2018
The primary aim of this study was to determine whether the oral administration of AD-lico™, a functional extract from Glycyrrhiza inflata in combination with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) could ameliorate the inflammatory symptoms in dextran sulfate ...
Jaeyoung Cho, Hyuck-Se Kweon, Sung-Oh Huh, Ali Sadra   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Colonic bacterial diversity and dysbiosis in active microscopic colitis as compared to chronic diarrhoea and healthy controls: effect of polyethylene glycol after bowel lavage for colonoscopy

BMC Gastroenterology, 2022
Background Most microbiota studies in microscopic colitis patients are performed after diagnostic colonoscopy without considering the potential effect of colonic lavage.
Lissette Batista, Virginia Robles, Chaysavanh Manichanh, Laura Ruiz, Danila Guagnozzi, Ferran Pinsach, Francisco Guarner, Fernando Fernández-Bañares   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic interactions of a conserved enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli adhesin with intestinal mucins govern epithelium engagement and toxin delivery [PDF]

, 2016
At present, there is no vaccine for enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), an important cause of diarrheal illness. Nevertheless, recent microbial pathogenesis studies have identified a number of molecules produced by ETEC that contribute to its ...
Bhullar, Kirandeep, Fleckenstein, James M, Kuhlmann, F. Matthew, Kumar, Pardeep, Luo, Qingwei, Vallance, Bruce A, Xia, Lijun, Yang, Hyungjun   +7 more
core   +2 more sources