Results 31 to 40 of about 89,764 (269)

The long-term consequences of antibiotic therapy: Role of colonic short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) system and intestinal barrier integrity.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Epidemiological studies revealed that antibiotics exposure increases a risk of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) development. It remained largely unknown how antibiotic-induced dysbiosis confers the risk for enhanced inflammatory response. The aim of the
Yuliia Holota, Taisa Dovbynchuk, Izumi Kaji, Igor Vareniuk, Natalia Dzyubenko, Tetiana Chervinska, Liudmyla Zakordonets, Viktoria Stetska, Liudmyla Ostapchenko, Tetiana Serhiychuk, Ganna Tolstanova   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Significance of Ligand-Anchored Polymers for Drug Targeting in the Treatment of Colonic Disorders

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Treatment of a variety of bowel diseases like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, colonic cancers, colonic pathologies, and systemic delivery of drugs at the target sites can be done with the help of targeted drug delivery technique.
Pramila Chaubey, Munira Momin, Sujata Sawarkar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of colorectal cancer related genes with mRMR and shortest path in protein-protein interaction network. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
One of the most important and challenging problems in biomedicine and genomics is how to identify the disease genes. In this study, we developed a computational method to identify colorectal cancer-related genes based on (i) the gene expression profiles,
Bi-Qing Li, Tao Huang, Lei Liu, Yu-Dong Cai, Kuo-Chen Chou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

No.I. FUNCTIONAL DISEASE OF THE COLON: [PDF]

The Lancet
n ...
openaire   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa, Shinya Sugimoto, Toshiro Sato   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on the Relationship between Dietary Patterns and Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

پزشکی بالینی ابن سینا, 2015
Introduction & Objective: Although several dietary factors have been reported to alleviate or ag-gravate the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), no information is available linking dietary patterns to irritable bowel syndrome.
Omid Sadeghi, Seyyed Saeed Khayyatzadeh, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh, Ammar Hasanzadeh Keshteli, Peyman Adibi   +4 more
doaj  

Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee, Junho Jeong, Chae Yeong Lee, Hyunjoon Cho, Man Hwan Oh, Je Chul Lee, Jee‐Young Lee, Yangmee Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autologous cell transplantation for treatment of colorectal aganglionosis in mice

Nature Communications
Neurointestinal diseases cause significant morbidity and effective treatments are lacking. This study aimes to test the feasibility of transplanting autologous enteric neural stem cells (ENSCs) to rescue the enteric nervous system (ENS) in a model of ...
Weikang Pan, Ahmed A. Rahman, Takahiro Ohkura, Rhian Stavely, Kensuke Ohishi, Christopher Y. Han, Abigail Leavitt, Aki Kashiwagi, Alan J. Burns, Allan M. Goldstein, Ryo Hotta   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source