A Millennium Bug Still Bites Public Health - An Illustration Using Cancer Mortality [PDF]
Accurate estimation of cancer mortality rates and the comparison across cancer sites, populations or time periods is crucial to public health, as identification of vulnerable groups who suffer the most from these diseases may lead to efficient cancer care and control with timely treatment.
arxiv
Characteristics of the colonic crypts in inflammatory bowel diseases
Purpose: to characterize changes in the colon crypts in colitis and to assess their significance in the morphological diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Materials and methods: colon biopsies were retrospectively reviewed in patients with IBD
Kh. M. Akhrieva+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background/Aims: Colonoscopy and computed tomography (CT) are used primarily to exclude organic diseases in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), rather than to assess the pathophysiology of IBS.
Takeshi Mizukami+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Evolutionary Genetic Engineering in the Indo-Pacific: Conservation, Humanitarian, and Social Issues [PDF]
The Indo-Pacific region contains a unique mix of opportunities for the development and use of genetic-pest-management, gene-drive, and gene-drive-like technologies. Here I collectively refer to these technologies as Evolutionary Genetic Engineering (EGE).
arxiv
Laboratory diagnostics of Brachyspira species [PDF]
Bacteria of the genus Brachyspira are intestinal spirochaetes that can cause diarrhoea and mortality in pigs. Laboratory diagnostics of Brachyspira species is essential for confirming clinical diagnosis, for providing data for optimal treatment and for ...
Råsbäck, Therese
core
Colonic Spirochetosis in a 60-Year-Old Immunocompetent Patient
Spirochetes, a genetically and morphologically distinct group of bacteria, are thin, spiral-shaped, and highly motile. They are known causes of several human diseases such as syphilis, Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and leptospirosis. We report a case of
Taiwo Ngwa MD+4 more
doaj +1 more source
MugenNet: A Novel Combined Convolution Neural Network and Transformer Network with its Application for Colonic Polyp Image Segmentation [PDF]
Biomedical image segmentation is a very important part in disease diagnosis. The term "colonic polyps" refers to polypoid lesions that occur on the surface of the colonic mucosa within the intestinal lumen. In clinical practice, early detection of polyps is conducted through colonoscopy examinations and biomedical image processing.
arxiv
Colon cancer arising in a colonic diverticulum is very rare. There are only a few reported cases of colon cancer associated with a diverticulum. Of these reported cases, only a few are those of a mucinous adenocarcinoma. Here, we report a case of an 82-
Goun Choi+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Post-Translational Modifications of Transcription Factors Harnessing the Etiology and Pathophysiology in Colonic Diseases. [PDF]
Hsu CY+5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Segmentation of Muscularis Propria in Colon Histopathology Images Using Vision Transformers for Hirschsprung's Disease [PDF]
Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a congenital birth defect diagnosed by identifying the lack of ganglion cells within the colon's muscularis propria, specifically within the myenteric plexus regions. There may be advantages for quantitative assessments of histopathology images of the colon, such as counting the ganglion and assessing their spatial ...
arxiv