Results 91 to 100 of about 4,215,458 (307)

The Surprise Examination Paradox and the Second Incompleteness Theorem [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We give a new proof for Godel's second incompleteness theorem, based on Kolmogorov complexity, Chaitin's incompleteness theorem, and an argument that resembles the surprise examination paradox.
Raz, Ran, Kritchman, Shira
core   +1 more source

Absorption of Broadband Low‐Frequency Sound Beyond the Thermodynamics Limit: An Acoustic Resonator With Magnetic Bearing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a magnetic‐bearing acoustic resonator that overcomes the thermodynamics limit of sound absorption. By introducing tunable negative stiffness, it achieves broadband low‐frequency absorption within a compact cavity, far exceeding the performance achievable by classic mass‐tuned designs.
Ying Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison Theorem for Oscillation of the Even-Order Nonlinear Neutral Difference Equation

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2014
A comparison theorem on oscillation behavior is firstly established for a class of even-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. By using the obtained comparison theorem, two oscillation criteria are derived for the class of even-order ...
Quanxin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

On area comparison and rigidity involving the scalar curvature [PDF]

open access: yes
In this thesis we study the effects of lower bounds for the curvature of a Riemannian manifold M on the geometry and topology of closed, minimal hypersurfaces.
Moraru, Vlad
core  

Gap‐Free Information Transfer in 4D‐STEM via Fusion of Complementary Scattering Channels

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fused Full‐Field STEM (FF‐STEM) is introduced as a 4D‐STEM imaging modality that combines direct ptychography with tilt‐corrected dark‐field reconstruction in a single acquisition. Fourier‐space fusion using Wiener‐type spectral weighting closes the low‐frequency contrast gap inherent to bright‐field methods, delivering gap‐free, dose‐efficient, near ...
Shengbo You   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergence and stability of stochastic parabolic functional differential equations

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2018
The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the convergence and stability of stochastic parabolic functional differential equations. Firstly, a comparison theorem in the context of Lyapunov-like function together with differential inequality is ...
Zhao Li, Shuyong Li
doaj   +1 more source

A Theorem on Preference Aggregation [PDF]

open access: yes
I present a general theorem on preference aggregation. This theorem implies, as corollaries, Arrow's Impossibility Theorem, Wilson's extension of Arrow's to non-Paretian aggregation rules, the Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theorem and Sen's result on the ...
Salvador Barberà
core  

Disrupting Helicobacter pylori Iron Homeostasis With Bismuth Nanodrug‐Mediated Nutritional Trap for Targeted Gastric Infection Therapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A “nutritional trap” strategy centered on disrupting bacterial iron homeostasis is proposed. The synthesized Bi‐TP@FU (TBF) can target Helicobacter pylori, interfere with the bacterial iron uptake and utilization processes to disrupt its iron homeostasis, induce bacterial death, and meanwhile preserve the balance of the intestinal flora.
Tianye Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Heat Kernel Comparison Theorems

open access: yesJournal of Functional Analysis, 1999
The authors develop some upper estimates for heat kernels and apply the estimates to obtain Sobolev inequalities. In particular the first estimate, that generalizes various recent similar results, is about a type of manifold in a rank one symmetric space that is of irreducible type.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Unifying Impossibility Theorem [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper considers social choice correspondences assigning a choice set to each non-empty subset of social alternatives. We impose three requirements on these correspondences: unanimity, independence of preferences over infeasible alternatives and ...
Shino Takayama, Priscilla Man
core  

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